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Patna High Court

Sanjeet Kumar @ Sanjeet Ram @ SanjeetversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

Bail was granted to the petitioner on the condition of a bond and sureties.

Summary

The petitioner, Sanjeet Kumar, was charged under Section 70(1) of the B.N.S. for alleged rape of a 45‑year‑old informant who is also his sister‑in‑law. The petitioner argued that the FIR was concocted and filed with an unreasonable delay, noting that the alleged incident occurred on 31‑12‑2024 but the FIR was only registered on 11‑11‑2024. He further highlighted that the medical report showed no signs of violence or sexual assault and that the victim’s relatives testified that the petitioner was a known visitor with a strained relationship, casting doubt on the prosecution’s case. The State opposed bail, relying on the allegations in the FIR and Section 183 of the B.N.S.S. The court, considering the delay, lack of medical evidence, the familial relationship, and the petitioner’s clean record, granted bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to appearance conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the accused in a rape case under Section 70(1) of the B.N.S. given the delay in filing the FIR and the nature of the evidence.
  • Whether the delay in lodging the FIR and the absence of medical injuries justify a presumption of innocence warranting bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • rape
  • delay in FIR
  • medical evidence
  • family relationship
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.77304 of 2025
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-1732 Year-2024 Thana- PHULWARISHARIF District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Sanjeet Kumar @ Sanjeet Ram @ Sanjeet S/o Late Sidheshwar Ram R/o
                 Mohalla- Nat Toli, Khagaul Lakh, P.S.- Phulwarisharif, Dist- Patna
                                                                               ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr.Sunil Kumar Pathak
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr.Lakshmi Kant Sharma
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE JUSTICE SMT. SONI SHRIVASTAVA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   19-02-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail in a case registered for the

                   offence punishable under Sections 70(1) of the B.N.S.

                                3. Petitioner is said to have committed rape with the

                   informant.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits, at the

                   outset, that the FIR is a totally concocted and belated document

                   inasmuch as while the occurrence took place on 31.12.2024 and

                   according to her own assertion, she had fled away on

                   01.11.2024 yet the information was given to the police on

                   05.11.2024 and the formal FIR was registered on 11.11.2024

                   which was received in court on 14.11.2024. Such a delay in

                   lodging of the information to the receipt of the FIR in the court

                   makes the entire case of the prosecution suspicious. It is further
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.77304 of 2025(4) dt.19-02-2026
                                            2/3




          submitted that the informant, who is a lady aged about 45 years

          has specifically taken the name of two persons who were sitting

          in the tempo along with their details, one of them being the

          petitioner, which makes it clear that the petitioner and others

          were known to her. As a matter of fact, the petitioner happens to

          be a close relative of the informant as the son of the informant

          and the petitioner are brother-in-law (Sarhu). Further, the

          medical report also indicates that there is neither any mark of

          violence found on her body nor any sign of sexual assault.

          Further, statements of daughter and son-in-law of the informant

          recorded in paragraph-8 and 9 of the case diary also indicates

          that they did not report any matter to the police and rather

          stated that the petitioner is related to them and is on visiting

          terms and they had strained relationship. It has been submitted

          that since the petitioner was known to the informant/victim and

          was also on visiting terms, there is no reason why he would

          commit any such act with the petitioner. Moreover, the

          petitioner is in custody since 29.03.2025 and charge-sheet has

          been submitted.

                       5. Learned APP for the State has opposed the

          application for bail on the ground that there are allegations in

          the First Information Report supported by the statement under
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.77304 of 2025(4) dt.19-02-2026
                                                         3/3




                       Section 183 of the B.N.S.S.

                                        6. Taking into consideration the facts and

                       circumstances and also considering the factum of delay caused

                       in lodging of the First Information Report coupled with the fact

                       that the petitioner and the victim are both related and medical

                       evidence also does not show any sign of violence etc, let the

                       above named petitioner, who has no criminal antecedent, be

                       enlarged on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees

                       Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

                       satisfaction of the learned court below where the case is

                       pending/successor court in connection with Phulwarisharif P.S.

                       Case No. 1732 of 2024, subject to the conditions that the

                       petitioner shall appear on each and every date till conclusion of

                       trial and if the petitioner does not appear on two consecutive

                       dates without any substantial and satisfactory reason, the

                       learned court below would be at liberty to cancel his bail bonds.



                                                 (Soni Shrivastava, J)
devendra/-

U      T


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