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Patna High Court

Sonu Kumar Singh @ ShambhuversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioner, directing him to furnish a bail bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties.

Summary

Petitioner Sonu Kumar Singh was arrested in connection with a case involving the disappearance and alleged murder of Raja Kumar, the son of the informant. The prosecution's case relied mainly on the statement of the petitioner's sister, Riya Devi, who alleged an honor killing by the petitioner and a co‑accused. The petitioner contended that he was falsely implicated, that no material evidence besides the sister's testimony existed, and that he had been in judicial custody since July 2025. The learned counsel argued that bail should be decided on the merits of the allegations and the evidence, not merely on the length of custody, drawing a parallel with a prior bail order in a similar case. After considering the limited evidential basis and the period of detention, the court granted bail to the petitioner on a bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner despite the seriousness of the offences (IPC §§ 363, 302, 120(b), 379) and the reliance on a single witness statement.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • honour killing
  • murder
  • criminal conspiracy
  • Indian Penal Code
  • custodial detention
  • witness statement

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.77904 of 2025
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-389 Year-2024 Thana- SONEPUR District- Saran
                 ======================================================
                 Sonu Kumar Singh @ Shambhu s/o Shyamnandan Singh Resident of village-
                 Birpur Singhara, P.S.- Mahua, Dist.- Vaishali

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Anish Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Informant        :        Ms. Aashi Wats, Advocate
                                                   Ms. Mili Kumari, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mrs. Pronoti Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   30-01-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned

                   counsel for the informant and learned APP for the State.

                                 2. The petitioner has prayed for bail in connection with

                   Sonepur (Sonpur) P.S. Case No. 389 of 2024 registered for the

                   offence punishable under Section 363 of the Indian Penal Code

                   and later on Sections 302, 120(b), 379 of the Indian Penal Code

                   has also been added.

                                 3. The case of the prosecution, in short, is that the son

                   of the informant, namely, Raja Kumar (deceased), has gone with

                   his Swift Desire car on booking. When he did not return till 11:15

                   PM, the informant called her relatives. Raja Kumar (the deceased)

                   also had a mobile. When she called on his mobile, the call was

                   picked up by a girl, and she disclosed that this number does not
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.77904 of 2025(3) dt.30-01-2026
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          belong to the deceased. It is further submitted in the FIR that the

          deceased was carrying Rs. 60,000/- with him. The case was filed

          against unknown miscreants.

                       4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner

          has submitted that petitioner is innocent and has committed no

          offence. He has been falsely implicated in this case. Learned

          counsel for the petitioner submits that during the course of

          investigation, the spy has disclosed the name of the petitioner. The

          petitioner has also given his confessional statement. Further, the

          sister of the petitioner, namely Riya Devi, has given her statement

          recorded under Section 180 of the BNSS before police.

                       5. He further submits that the case of the prosecution is

          based merely on the statement of Riya Devi. Riya Devi, in her

          statement, has stated that she was having a relationship with the

          deceased. When the deceased and her husband came to know

          about this relationship, the petitioner and one Ranjeet Kumar @

          Praduman has killed the deceased. She has further stated that the

          deceased had gone with Rs. 80,000/-.

                       6. She has also stated that the calls from the mobile

          phone of the deceased were forwarded to her mobile phone;

          however, from her statement, it is clear that she has not seen any

          occurrence. She has further stated that the killing was an honour

          killing committed by the petitioner, as that he himself had stated
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.77904 of 2025(3) dt.30-01-2026
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          that he has killed the deceased to save his prestige in society and

          threatened her with consequences if she disclosed the same to the

          police. Save and except the statement of this witness, namely Riya

          Devi, there is nothing against the petitioner. A report has been

          called for from the learned trial court, which goes to show that

          two witnesses have been examined in this case. Moreover, the

          petitioner is languishing in judicial custody since 01.07.2025.

                       7. The application for bail is opposed by the learned

          counsel for the informant and learned APP for the State. Learned

          counsel for the informant has submitted that the case of this

          petitioner is not similar to that of Ranjeet Kumar who has been

          granted bail by this Court in Cr. Misc. No. 47991 of 2025. Ranjeet

          Kumar was in custody since 29.12.2024. The period of custody of

          this petitioner is not similar.

                       8. Countering this, learned counsel for the petitioner

          has submitted that custody is not the basis for bail rather basis for

          bail is the allegation and the materials collected during

          investigation. Similar materials are against this petitioner also as

          that of Ranjeet Kumar.

                       9. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and

          considering the facts and circumstances of the case and the period

          of custody, this Court is inclined to enlarge the petitioner on bail.

          The above named petitioner is directed to be enlarged on bail on
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.77904 of 2025(3) dt.30-01-2026
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                      furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rs. ten thousand only) with

                      two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the

                      learned D & ASJ-VIII, Saran at Chapra in connection with

                      Sonepur (Sonpur) P.S. Case No. 389 of 2024.



                                            (Ashok Kumar Pandey, J)
durgesh/-

U      T


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