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Patna High Court

Md. SonuversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
REJECTED

Holding

Bail was denied because the court was not convinced that the petitioners were innocent or would not commit a similar offence if released.

Summary

Petitioners Md. Sonu and Md. Ikbal, brothers, were arrested on 26 June 2025 under the NDPS Act for alleged possession of 260 grams of brown sugar and heroin, along with cash and other articles. They sought bail, claiming clean antecedents (Sonu) and that Ikbal was already on bail in a similar case, asserting false implication. The State opposed bail, highlighting that the quantity recovered exceeds commercial limits, invoking Section 37 of the NDPS Act, and noting the presence of heroin and large sums of money. The Court examined Supreme Court precedents on bail in NDPS cases involving commercial quantities. Concluding that the recovery indicated probable knowledge and risk of re‑offending, the Court refused to grant bail.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail can be granted under the NDPS Act when a commercial quantity of narcotic is recovered and the accused have no proven innocence.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • NDPS Act
  • commercial quantity
  • heroin
  • Section 37
  • narcotics
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                             CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.78274 of 2025
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-52 Year-2025 Thana- GALGALIYA District- Kishanganj
                 ======================================================
                 Md. Sonu S/O Md. Junaid R/O Village- Lakrideepo, Bhatgaon, P.S.- Galgalia,
                 Dist.- Kishanganj

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar Patna

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                                                         with
                             CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 83009 of 2025
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-52 Year-2025 Thana- GALGALIYA District- Kishanganj
                 ======================================================
                 Md. Ikbal S/O Md. Junaid R/O Village- Lakrideepo, Bhatgaon, P.S.- Galgalia,
                 Dist.- Kishanganj

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 78274 of 2025)
                 For the Petitioner/s     : Mr. N.K.Agrawal, Sr. Advocate
                                          : Mr.Mritunjay Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Pawan Kumar Chaurasia, APP
                 (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 83009 of 2025)
                 For the Petitioner/s     : Mr. N.K.Agrawal, Sr. Advocate
                                          : Mr.Mritunjay Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Navin Kumar Pandey, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

5   29-04-2026                  Heard Mr. N.K.Agrawal, learned senior counsel for

                   the petitioners, Mr.Pawan Kumar Chaurasia, the learned A.P.P.

                   for the State (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 78274 of

                   2025) and Mr.Navin Kumar Pandey, the learned A.P.P. for the

                   State (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 83009 of 2025).

                               2. The petitioners seek bail, who are in custody since
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.78274 of 2025(5) dt.29-04-2026
                                            2/4




          26.06.2025 in connection with Galgaliya P.S. Case No. 52 of

          2025, F.I.R. dated 25.06.2025 registered for the offence

          punishable under Sections 8(c),21(c),29 of N.D.P.S. Act.

                       3. Recovery is of 260 Gms of brown sugar.

                       4. Learned senior counsel for the petitioners submits

          that petitioner, namely, Md. Sonu has clean antecedent and

          petitioner, namely, Md. Ikbal carries one more case other than

          the present one of similar nature and he is on bail in the said

          case. They have falsely been implicated in the present case.

          Further submits that it appears from the FIR that altogether 260

          Gms of Brown Sugar was recovered from the house of the

          petitioners, apart from the aforesaid, it appears from the FIR

          itself that both the petitioners are own brothers which suggests

          that the petitioners are involved in the present crime in question.

          Further submits that there is non-compliance of the mandatory

          provisions of the NDPS Act.

                       5. Learned APP for the State has vehemently opposed

          the prayer for bail of the petitioners and submits that it appears

          from the FIR that altogether 260 Gms of Brown Sugar was

          recovered from the house of the petitioners and there is

          compliance of the mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act, apart

          from the aforesaid, the FSL report also confirms that the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.78274 of 2025(5) dt.29-04-2026
                                            3/4




          recovered contraband is Heroin.

                                       Result of Examination

                                       “Heroin, a diacetyl derivative morphine

                          was detected in the contents of the paper pudiya

                          marked A, B,C,D & E as described above in the

                          FSL Report.

                                       Heroin is an addictive, intoxicating and

                          narcotics drug.”

                       6. Learned APP for the State further submits that the

          recovered contraband is more than the commercial quantity so

          there is embargo under Section 37 of the NDPS Act to enlarge

          the petitioners on bail, apart from aforesaid, 42,190/- of Indian

          Currency, 52,740/- of Nepali Currency and other articles were

          also recovered from the house of the petitioners.

                       7. The grant of bail in NDPS cases where the recovery

          of commercial quantity of narcotic is alleged is circumscribed

          under Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985,

          Section 37 which says that before grant of bail, the Court must

          have reason to believe that the petitioners have not committed

          the offence and in the event of release they would not commit

          similar offence.

                       8. The issue was considered by the Hon’ble Supreme
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.78274 of 2025(5) dt.29-04-2026
                                                           4/4




                         Court in the case of State of Kerala and Ors Vs. Rajesh &

                         Ors, reported in 2020(12) SCC 122 as well as in the case of

                         Narcotic Control Bureau Vs.Mohit Aggarwal reported in

                         AIR 2022 SC 3444 and recently decided the judgment in the

                         case of Union of India Vs. Ajay Kumar Singh @ Pappu,

                         reported in 2023 SCC OnLine SC 346.

                                      9. The recovery of huge quantity of Brown Sugar

                         from possession of the petitioners would not justify that the

                         petitioners had no knowledge of the narcotic nor there is any

                         material to substantiate that the petitioners would not commit

                         such offence in the event of release.

                                      10. Hence, I am not inclined to enlarge the petitioners

                         on bail in connection with Galgaliya P.S. Case No. 52 of 2025,

                         pending in the court of learned Sessions Judge-cum-Special

                         Judge(NDPS Act), Kishanganj.

                                      11. Prayer is refused.



                                                (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Nitesh/-

U          T


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