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Patna High Court

Suchun DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioners subject to conditions prescribed under Section 480(3) of the BNSS.

Summary

The petitioners—Suchun Devi, Sanjay Sah, Ranjay Sah and Angad Sah—were charged under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 103 and 109 r/w Section 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 for allegedly assaulting the father‑in‑law of an informant, who later died. The prosecution alleged that the accused used lathis, rods and a knife, while the petitioners contended they were falsely implicated and that the post‑mortem report showed only a single lacerated wound with no definitive cause of death. The court noted the absence of injuries directly attributable to the petitioners, the pending viscera report, the background of a private dispute, the petitioners’ clean antecedent and the fact that a charge‑sheet had already been filed. Considering these factors and the length of custody since 16‑07‑2025, the court ordered the release of the petitioners on bail. Bail was granted on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and subject to conditions under Section 480(3) of the BNSS.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the accused under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 in view of the evidentiary gaps and the circumstances of the case.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • assault
  • homicide
  • post‑mortem report
  • criminal procedure
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Section 480(3)
  • clean antecedent

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.78533 of 2025
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-262 Year-2025 Thana- MANJHAGARH District- Gopalganj
                 ======================================================
           1.     Suchun Devi W/o Sanjay Sah Resident of Village - Dewapur, Shekh Purdil
                  Tola, P.S - Manjhagarh, District - Gopalganj,
           2.    Sanjay Sah S/o Tapan Sah Resident of Village - Dewapur, Shekh Purdil Tola,
                 P.S - Manjhagarh, District - Gopalganj,
           3.    Ranjay Sah @ Ranjan Sah S/o Sanjay Sah Resident of Village - Dewapur,
                 Shekh Purdil Tola, P.S - Manjhagarh, District - Gopalganj,
           4.    Angad Sah S/o Sanjay Sah Resident of Village - Dewapur, Shekh Purdil
                 Tola, P.S - Manjhagarh, District - Gopalganj,

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Rampravesh Nath Tiwari, Advocate
                                                 Mr. Saurabh Raj, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Rajendra Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN KUMAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   07-01-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                 02. In the present case, the petitioners seek bail in

                   connection with Manjhagarh P.S. Case No. 262 of 2025

                   registered for the alleged offences under Sections 126(2),

                   115(2), 118(1), 103 and 109 r/w Section 3(5) of Bharatiya

                   Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

                                 03. As per prosecution case, petitioners and other co-

                   accused persons assaulted the father-in-law and the brother-in-

                   law of the informant with lathi, danda, rod and knife. The
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.78533 of 2025(3) dt.07-01-2026
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          father-in-law of the informant succumbed to his injuries during

          treatment. The occurrence took place in the background of

          previous dispute between the parties.

                       04. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

          the petitioners are innocent and have been falsely implicated in

          this case. The allegations are false and concocted. The

          postmortem report of the father-in-law of the informant shows

          only one injury which is a lacerated wound on the frontal region

          of head of size 2” x 1/6”x bone deep and the prosecution story

          gets falsified as there is allegation against 7 persons for

          assaulting the father-in-law of the informant and there are no

          corresponding injuries. Moreover, cause of death has not been

          ascertained in the postmortem report and the opinion has been

          reserved till receipt of viscera report. It shows the death has not

          been caused by any assault. The petitioners are in custody since

          16.07.2025 and charge-sheet has been submitted. Further

          custodial interrogation is not required. The petitioners have got

          no criminal antecedent.

                       05. Learned APP for the State opposes the submission

          made on behalf of the petitioner. Learned APP submits that there

          is specific allegation against the petitioner that they assaulted

          the father-in-law of the informant who died during his
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.78533 of 2025(3) dt.07-01-2026
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          treatment.

                       06. Having regard to the facts and circumstances and

          submissions made on behalf of the parties and considering the

          absence of injuries attributed to the petitioner and further

          considering no opinion regarding cause of death in the

          postmortem report and also considering the nature of allegation

          and the background of dispute and further considering the

          period of custody of the petitioners and their clean antecedent

          along with submission of charge-sheet, the petitioners above

          named are directed to be released on bail on furnishing bail

          bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (ten thousand) each with two sureties of

          the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Chief Judicial

          Magistrate, Gopalganj/court concerned in connection with

          Manjhagarh P.S. Case No. 262 of 2025, subject to the conditions

          mentioned in Section 480(3) of BNSS and the following

          conditions:

                       (i) One of the bailors will be a close relative of

                       the petitioners.

                       (ii) The petitioners will remain present on each

                       and every date fixed by the court below.

                       (iii) In case of absence on three consecutive dates

                       or in violation of the terms of the bail, the bail
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.78533 of 2025(3) dt.07-01-2026
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                                  bond of the petitioners will be liable to be

                                  cancelled by the court concerned.



                                                       (Arun Kumar Jha, J)
Ashish/-

U


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