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Patna High Court

Shatrudhan Kumar @ Shatrudhan RoyversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The High Court granted bail to the petitioner, subject to specified conditions.

Summary

Shatrudhan Kumar was arrested in May 2025 in connection with a 2017 murder case (PS Case No. 273) alleging he poisoned a man to recover a loan, under Sections 302, 428 and 34 of the IPC. The petitioner claimed innocence, arguing that the FIR was filed two days after the alleged incident without explanation, that the informant was not an eyewitness, and that co‑accused persons had already been acquitted by the trial court. The prosecution opposed bail, citing the deceased’s statement implicating the petitioner and a prior criminal antecedent. The High Court noted the acquittal of co‑accused, the delay in filing the FIR, and the lack of direct evidence, and consequently ordered bail on a bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions of cooperation, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of antecedents. The bail order was directed to be implemented without further delay for verification.

Issues considered

  • What is the appropriateness of granting bail to the petitioner in a murder case under Sections 302, 428 and 34 of the IPC given the circumstances?
  • Does the delay in filing the FIR and the acquittal of co‑accused affect the bail decision?
  • Should the petitioner’s alleged prior criminal antecedent preclude bail?

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • murder
  • IPC
  • Section 302
  • Section 428
  • Section 34
  • criminal antecedent
  • co‑accused acquittal
  • delay in FIR
  • high court order

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.79208 of 2025
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-273 Year-2017 Thana- DANAPUR District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Shatrudhan Kumar @ Shatrudhan Roy S/O Harendra Ray R/O Village-
                 Chitrasenpur, P.o. and P.S.- Soanpur, Dist.- Saran

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar


                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Neeraj Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Ms. Madhuri Lata, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   29-01-2026                       Heard Mr. Neeraj Kumar Singh, learned counsel

                   for the petitioner as well as Ms. Madhuri Lata,                         learned

                   Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                               2. Petitioner seeks bail who is in custody since

                   19.05.2025 in connection with Danapur P.S. Case No. 273 of

                   2017, F.I.R. dated 13.05.2017 for the offences punishable under

                   Sections 428, 302 and 34 of Indian Penal Code.

                               3.     According to prosecution case, the informant

                   alleged that the petitioner along with other co-accused persons

                   killed his father by administering poison in his cold drink, when

                   his father went to the accused persons for collecting his loan

                   amount.

                               4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.79208 of 2025(4) dt.29-01-2026
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          petitioner is innocent and he has falsely been implicated in the

          present case. The allegation levelled against the petitioner is

          false and fabricated. The present FIR has been instituted on the

          basis of information furnished by the deceased to the informant

          and apart from that it appears from the FIR that date of the

          occurrence was on 11.05.2017 but the FIR was lodge on

          13.05.2017 i.e. after delay of about two days without giving any

          reason of delay and informant is not the eye witness of the

          alleged occurrence and even no one had seen the alleged

          occurrence and merely on the basis of suspicion the petitioner

          has been made accused in the present case and co-accused

          persons, namely, Upendra Rai and Prabhu Rai against whom

          there is similar allegation have been acquitted from the learned

          Trial Court in S.T. No. 656 of 2023 vide order dated 02.01.2025

          and S.T. No. 34 of 2022 vide order dated 04.11.2023. He further

          submits that the police after investigation submitted the charge

          sheet against the petitioner and the petitioner is in custody since

          19.05.2025.

                      5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has

          vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner and

          submits that deceased has informed the informant about the

          involvement of the petitioner in the present case and apart from
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.79208 of 2025(4) dt.29-01-2026
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          that the petitioner carries one criminal antecedent other than the

          present one but fairly submits on the basis of paragraph-3 of the

          bail application that the petitioner is on bail in the said matter.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,

          and similarly situated co-accused persons have been acquitted

          from the learned Trial Court, let the petitioner, above named, be

          released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten

          Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the learned ACJM, Danapur in connection with

          Danapur P.S. Case No. 273 of 2017, subject to the following

          conditions:-

                       i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

          properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court

          and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and

          on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient

          reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.

                       ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the

          witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to

          move for cancellation of bail.

                       iii. And further condition that the court below shall

          verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at

          any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.79208 of 2025(4) dt.29-01-2026
                                                        4/4




                      criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for

                      cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the

                      acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

                      shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                      verification.



                                             (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Suruchi/-

U      T


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