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Patna High Court

IRFANA KHATUNversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The court held that there was no sufficient ground to cancel the bail and dismissed the petition.

Summary

The petitioner, Irfana Khatun, sought cancellation of the regular bail granted to the accused, Md. Kalamuddin, alleging that the investigating officer had suppressed material facts by claiming no injury report existed, while the petitioner produced a later report showing a grievous leg injury. The court noted that the investigating officer's requisition dated 30.11.2022 stated no injury report, and the injury report submitted by the petitioner was dated 26.12.2022, after the bail order of 19.12.2022. It was also observed that the discharge ticket relied upon by the bail order pertained to an earlier incident, not the present case, and that at the time of bail grant no injury report was on record. The court emphasized that the criteria for cancelling bail differ from those applicable at the stage of granting bail. Consequently, the court found no sufficient ground to interfere with the bail order and dismissed the petition to cancel bail, while leaving open the possibility of future application if supervening circumstances arise.

Issues considered

  • Whether the regular bail granted to the accused can be cancelled on the ground of alleged suppression of material facts regarding an injury report.
  • Whether a later injury report, filed after the bail order, affects the parameters for bail cancellation.
  • Whether the criteria for cancellation of bail differ from those applicable at the stage of grant of bail.

Subjects

  • bail
  • cancellation of bail
  • injury report
  • suppression of material facts
  • criminal procedure
  • high court
  • regular bail

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.8028 of 2023
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-360 Year-2022 Thana- BAHADURPUR District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 IRFANA KHATUN Wife of Md. Salauddin Resident of Mohalla- New
                 Azimabad Colony, Mahendru, P.S.- Bahadurpur, District- Patna (Bihar)
                                                                           ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                  Versus
           1.     The State of Bihar
           2.     Md. Kalamuddin Son of Late Md. Jalaluddin Resident of Mohalla- New
                  Azimabad Colony, Mahendru, P.S.- Bahadurpur, District- Patna (Bihar)
                                                                     ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr.Aklavya Chandan Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Ms.Rina Sinha, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE JUSTICE SMT. SONI SHRIVASTAVA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   08-01-2026                     Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                   2. The present application has been filed for

                   cancellation of regular bail granted to the opposite party no.2 vide

                   order dated 19.12.2022 passed by the learned Addl. District and

                   Sessions Judge-I, Patna City, Patna in B.P. No. 1563 of 2022.

                                   3. The primary ground urged by the learned counsel

                   for the petitioner is that there has been suppression of material

                   facts, inasmuch as the Investigating Officer had submitted a

                   report stating therein that the informant i.e. the injured, the

                   husband of the present petitioner, had not undergone any medical

                   treatment in any hospital, therefore, no injury report was available

                   on record in the present case. Contrary to the said stand taken by

                   the Investigating Officer, the petitioner has brought on record

                   Annexure-6 to the petition which shows that the informant had, in

                   fact, sustained a grievous injury on his leg.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8028 of 2023(4) dt.08-01-2026
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                          4. Upon perusal of the records, this Court finds that

          the Investigating Officer had submitted a requisition dated

          30.11.2022 stating that no injury report was available on record.

          The injury report relied upon by the petitioner is dated

          26.12.2022, which is not only subsequent to the date of the

          Investigating Officer’s requisition but also post the date of grant

          of regular bail to the opposite party no.2 on 19.12.2022.

                          5. It is further evident that the impugned order

          granting bail to the opposite party no.2 refers to a discharge ticket

          produced by the informant before the Court concerned, which is

          dated 14.09.2022, whereas the alleged occurrence took place on

          31.10.2022. Upon inquiry, learned counsel for the petitioner

          submits that the discharge ticket dated 14.09.2022 pertains to an

          injury sustained by the informant in connection with an earlier

          case and not to the incident involved in the present case. It is also

          not in dispute that the opposite party no.2 had remained in

          custody since 01.11.2022 and was granted bail on 19.12.2022 and

          at the time of grant of bail, there was no injury report available on

          record.

                          6. This Court has also examined the F.I.R., which

          discloses general and omnibus allegations of assault against all

          the accused persons including opposite party no.2. Although it is

          alleged that firearms were also used in the incident, the injury
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8028 of 2023(4) dt.08-01-2026
                                                        3/3




                      report (Annexure-6) indicates that the informant sustained a

                      grievous injury on the left leg caused by hard and blunt object,

                      however, not on vital part of the body.

                                      7. Taking into consideration the aforesaid facts and

                      circumstances of the case and also considering settled position of

                      law that the parameters for cancellation of bail are entirely

                      different from those applicable at the stage of grant of bail, this

                      Court finds no reason to interfere with the order passed by the

                      learned Court concerned.

                                      8. Accordingly, this Court does not find any

                      sufficient ground to cancel the bail granted to opposite party no.2

                      and hence, the instant application stands dismissed.

                                      9. However, it is clarified that in the event of any

                      supervening circumstances arising subsequent to the grant of bail,

                      the petitioner shall always be at liberty to approach the Court

                      concerned for appropriate redressal of grievances.


                                                (Soni Shrivastava, J)
Harsh/-
U       T


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