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Patna High Court

Sangita DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court held that the petitioner is entitled to bail as she is not directly implicated in the alleged offences and satisfies the conditions of section 482(2) of the BNSS 2023.

Summary

The petitioner, Sangita Devi, mother‑in‑law of a woman allegedly killed in a dowry‑related case, filed a bail petition after learning that she might be arrested under sections 80, 238 and 3(5) of the BNS. The prosecution alleged that the deceased’s husband and co‑accused tortured her for dowry and eventually killed her, but no specific allegation was made against the petitioner. She asserted that she has a clean antecedent, no direct involvement in the crime, and that the primary accused is already in custody. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after considering the facts, ordered that the petitioner be released on bail upon furnishing a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to the conditions of section 482(2) of the BNSS 2023.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is liable for the offences alleged under sections 80, 238 and 3(5) of the BNS.
  • Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner given the nature of the allegations and her clean antecedent.
  • Whether the conditions prescribed under section 482(2) of the BNSS 2023 are satisfied for granting bail.

Subjects

  • bail
  • dowry death
  • over‑implication
  • clean antecedent
  • section 80 BNS
  • section 238 BNS
  • section 3(5) BNS
  • section 482(2) BNSS 2023
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.8053 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-351 Year-2025 Thana- GORAUL District- Vaishali
                 ======================================================
                 Sangita Devi S/o- Ram Balak Ram R/v- Cheharakala, P.S.- Kathara, Goraul,
                 District- Vaishali

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Sunil Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Jitendra Kumar Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   20-02-2026                        Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the

                   State .

                                2. Petitioner apprehends arrest in a case registered for

                   the offence punishable under sections                  80, 238 and 3 (5) of

                   BNS.

                                3 . As per the prosecution case , informant alleged that

                   her daughter was married to co-accused Amaresh Kumar in the

                   year 2019. After marriage, she had gone to her matrimonial

                   house, where this petitioner along with other accused persons

                   used to torture and harass the daughter of informant for dowry

                   and ultimately, due to non-fulfillment of the same, accused

                   persons killed the her.

                                4. Petitioner is mother-in -law of the deceased. She is

                   simply victim of over implications. She is separate in mess and
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8053 of 2026(2) dt.20-02-2026
                                                        2/2




                      property. There is no specific allegation is alleged against her

                      and she has got no concern with the affairs of the couple .

                      Thrust of accusation is against the husband of the deceased who

                      is already in custody since 28.07.2025 . Petitioner claims clean

                      antecedent.

                                   5 . Learned counsel for the State opposes the bail

                      petition .

                                   6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances

                      of the case , in the event of arrest or surrender within eight

                      weeks from today , let this petitioner, as named above, be

                      enlarged on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/-(ten

                      thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

                      satisfaction of the learned             ACJM – Vaishali at Hajipur in

                      connection with Goraul PS Case No. 351 of 2025 , subject to

                      the conditions laid down under section 482 ( 2 ) of BNSS

                      2023 .



                                            (Prabhat Kumar Singh, J)
Koushik/-

U      T


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