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Patna High Court

Sumit JaiswalversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted bail to all petitioners subject to bond and attendance conditions.

Summary

The petitioners, six individuals accused in a cyber‑fraud case (Kalyanpur P.S. Case No. 374 of 2025), applied for bail under sections 318(4), 336(3), 338 and 3(5) of the BNS, 2023. The prosecution alleged that a raid recovered incriminating articles, but the petitioners contended that the seized items were ordinary household articles belonging to family members and that the seizure was not documented by an independent witness, violating mandatory search‑seizure procedures. The petitioners have no prior criminal record and have been in custody since 22 September 2025, with charges already framed on 30 January 2026. The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the offences. The Court, noting the breach of search‑seizure requirements and the petitioners' clean antecedent, ordered bail on the condition of a Rs 10,000 bond with two sureties and mandatory physical presence in court, with the power to cancel bail for non‑appearance.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted despite the framing of charges and alleged involvement in cyber fraud
  • Whether the alleged violation of mandatory search and seizure provisions warrants bail
  • Whether the petitioners' lack of criminal antecedent influences the bail decision

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • search and seizure
  • cyber fraud
  • criminal procedure
  • mandatory provisions
  • no antecedent

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.81377 of 2025
                 Arising Out of PS. Case No.-374 Year-2025 Thana- KALYANPUR District- East Champaran
                 ======================================================
           1.     Sumit Jaiswal S/o Jai Shankar Jaiswal @ Jaishankar Jaiswal R/o village -
                  Barharwa Mahanand, P.S.- Kalyanpur, District- East Champaran
           2.    Sujal Jaiswal S/o Jai Shankar Jaiswal @ Jaishankar Jaiswal R/o village -
                 Barharwa Mahanand, P.S.- Kalyanpur, District- East Champaran
           3.    Aman Jaiswal S/o Raj Kumar @ Raj Kumar Jaiswal @ Rajkumar Jaiswal
                 R/o village - Barharwa Mahanand, P.S.- Kalyanpur, District- East
                 Champaran
           4.    Anish Jaiswal S/o Alok Jaiswal Resident of - Purani Market, P.S - Kesariya,
                 District - East Champaran, Presently R/o - Jaigaon Chota Micha Basti, P.S -
                 Jaigaon, District - Alipurduar, West Bengal
           5.    Ujjawal Chaudhary S/o Santosh Chaudhary Resident of - Jaigaon Bhagat
                 Singh Nagar, Near - Hussain Garage Shiv Mandir, P.S - Jaigaon, District -
                 Alipurduar, State - West Bengal
           6.    Vivek Kumar Chaudhary S/o Ganesh Chaudhary Resident of - Dhaka
                 Bhagwatpur Ward No. 17, P.S - Chiraiya, District - East Champaran

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Y.V. Giri, Sr. Adv.
                                                 Mr.Devashish Giri, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr.Tarun Prasad Mandal, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE JUSTICE SMT. SONI SHRIVASTAVA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   17-02-2026                          Heard Mr. Y.V. Giri, learned Senior counsel

                   appearing for the petitioners, assisted by Mr. Devashish Giri and

                   learned APP for the State.

                                   2. A prayer for bail has been made on behalf of the

                   petitioner in connection with Kalyanpur P.S. Case no.374 of

                   2025 registered under sections 318(4), 336(3), 338 and 3(5) of

                   the BNS, 2023.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.81377 of 2025(4) dt.17-02-2026
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                       3. As per prosecution case the informant states that on

          a secret information having been received that all F.I.R named

          accused persons had involved in cyber fraud, the police

          conducted raid and arrested the accused and also recovered

          several incriminating articles.

                       4. Learned Senior counsel for the petitioners submits

          that the allegations made against the petitioners are not correct

          and the recovered articles are the general articles which

          belonged to the family members of the house and this fact has

          been stated in paragraph nos. 10 and 11 of the petition indicating

          the relationship of all these persons with the petitioners. It has

          further been submitted that there is no independent witness to

          the seizure list and as such, there is no compliance of mandatory

          provisions of search and seizure including that of photography.

          The petitioners have no criminal antecedent and they are in

          custody since 22.09.2025 and by order dated 30.01.2026,

          charges have already been framed against these persons.

                       5. The application for bail is opposed by learned

          A.P.P. for the State.

                       6. Taking into consideration the aforesaid facts and

          circumstances of the case and also considering the fact that

          mandatory provisions of search and seizure have been violated,
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.81377 of 2025(4) dt.17-02-2026
                                                        3/3




                      coupled with the fact that charges have been framed, the

                      petitioners, having no criminal antecedent, are directed to be

                      enlarged on bail in connection with Kalyanpur P.S. Case no.374

                      of 2025 on each of them furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/-

                      (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

                      each to the satisfaction of the learned Court concerned where

                      the case is pending/successor Court, subject to the further

                      condition that petitioners shall remain physically present in the

                      learned trial Court on each date and shall cooperate in the trial.

                      In case the petitioners are absent on the two consecutive dates

                      without sufficient reasons, the learned trial Court would be at

                      liberty to cancel the bail bonds of the petitioners.


                                                (Soni Shrivastava, J)

Harsh/-
U       T


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