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Patna High Court

Vishal Kumar @ Vishal Kumar YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court allowed the petitioners' anticipatory bail, subject to conditions, under Section 438(2) CrPC read with Section 482(2) B.N.S.S.

Summary

Vishal Kumar and Dhananjay Kumar sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in connection with PS Daudpur Case No.66 of 2025, which alleged offences under several sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, including assault with bricks, stones, an axe and a stick, and theft of a gold chain. The prosecution’s FIR named the petitioners among others as participants in the assault, while the petitioners contended that they were falsely implicated, that no overt act was alleged against Vishal Kumar, and that the injuries were merely bruises. The State opposed the bail application, arguing the seriousness of the alleged offences. The Court examined the material on record, the clean antecedents of the petitioners, and the lack of specific incriminating facts against one of them. Relying on Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure read with Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Court granted anticipatory bail subject to stringent conditions, including surety, personal appearance, and verification of antecedents. The order clarified that any observations made therein would not affect the trial.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners under Section 438 CrPC in view of the allegations under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
  • Whether the prosecution has established sufficient grounds to deny bail, considering the alleged offences and the petitioners' claims of false implication.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Criminal Procedure Code
  • false implication
  • assault
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.82018 of 2025
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-66 Year-2025 Thana- DAUDPUR District- Saran
                 ======================================================
           1.     Vishal Kumar @ Vishal Kumar Yadav, S/o Birendra Yadav @ Birendra Rai,
                  R/o Village- Dabwaliya, P.S.- Kopa, District- Saran
           2.    Dhananjay Kumar @ Dhananjay Yadav, S/o Varan Yadav @ Raj Kishore
                 Yadav, R/o Village- Dabwaliya, P.S.- Kopa, District- Saran

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s

                                                       Versus

                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Harish Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Choubey Jawahar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SOURENDRA PANDEY
                                                  ORAL ORDER


2   15-01-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                                 2. Petitioners apprehend their arrest in connection

                   with Daudpur P.S. Case No.66 of 2025 registered for the

                   offences under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 109, 303(2),

                   352, 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

                                 3. As per the prosecution case, the informant has

                   alleged that the FIR named accused persons, including the

                   petitioners, along with some unknown persons, assaulted him

                   with bricks and stones, while one of the unknown persons
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.82018 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
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          assaulted him by axe on his head. It is further alleged that the

          petitioner no.2 along with one Manjay started assaulting him by

          stick and thereafter petitioner no.2 snatched away gold chain

          from his neck.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the

          petitioners have falsely been implicated in this case and no

          offence is being made out against them. It has further been

          submitted that though it has been alleged that the petitioner no.2

          has assaulted the informant with hockey stick, however, the

          injury referred to in the impugned order is said to be bruises on

          head and was found to be simple. It has next been submitted that

          there is no specific allegation of overt act against petitioner

          no.1, namely, Vishal Kumar @ Vishal Kumar Yadav. It has

          lastly been submitted that the petitioners carries clean

          antecedent.

                       5. Learned APP for the State has vehemently opposed

          the prayer for anticipatory bail.

                       6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case

          and the submissions advanced on behalf of the parties, let the

          petitioners above named be released on anticipatory bail, in the

          event of arrest or surrender before the learned Court below

          within a period of four weeks from today, on furnishing bail
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.82018 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
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          bonds of Rs.10,000/-(ten thousand) each with two sureties of the

          like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Court below

          where the case is pending/successor court in connection with

          Daudpur P.S. Case No.66 of 2025, subject to the conditions as

          laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal

          Procedure read with corresponding Section 482(2) of B.N.S.S.

          as well as subject to the following conditions:-

                                       (i) One of the bailors of the petitioners shall
                          be their close relative.
                                       (ii) The petitioners shall remain physically
                          present in Court on each date of the trial.
                                       (iii) In case of absence on two consecutive
                          dates, or in violation of the terms of the bail, the bail
                          bond of the petitioners will be liable to be cancelled by
                          the Court concerned.
                                       (iv) If the petitioners are found involved in
                          similar nature of offence in future, the prosecution shall
                          be at liberty to move for cancellation of their bail bond.
                                       (v) The learned Court below shall verify the
                          criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in case at any
                          stage it is found that the petitioners have concealed
                          their criminal antecedent, the court below shall take
                          step for cancellation of bail bond of the petitioners.
                          However, the acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the
                          above-mentioned order shall not be delayed for purpose
                          of or in the name of verification.

                       7. Accordingly, the prayer for anticipatory bail is

          allowed.
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.82018 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
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                                     8. It is made clear that the observation, if any, made in

                        this order, shall be of no bearing during the trial.



                                                 (Sourendra Pandey, J)
manoj/-

U         T


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