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Patna High Court

Amit Mishra @ Amit Kumar MishraversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The court held that bail could not be granted as the petitioners had not demonstrated sufficient grounds to merit release pending trial.

Summary

The petitioners, Amit Mishra and Chandan Mishra, were charged under IPC sections 341, 302, 504, 506, 34 and Section 27 of the Arms Act for allegedly firing at the informant's brother during a boundary dispute, resulting in his death. They sought regular bail, claiming innocence, lack of sufficient evidence linking each of the four accused to the three entry wounds found in the post‑mortem report, and reliance on a similar bail order granted to Munnan Mishra. The State and the informant opposed bail, arguing that the FIR does not exclude the possibility that all four fired and that the seriousness of the offences warrants custody. The court examined the factual matrix, the medical evidence, and the precedent, and concluded that the petitioners had not shown a compelling reason to be released on bail at this stage. Consequently, the bail applications were rejected, with the court directing the trial court to expedite the trial and allowing the petitioners to re‑apply after six months if the trial remains pending.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to regular bail in a case involving murder, attempt to murder, and offences under the Arms Act.
  • Whether the existence of three entry wounds, as opposed to four accused, creates reasonable doubt sufficient to justify bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • regular bail
  • IPC offences
  • Arms Act
  • murder trial
  • post‑mortem evidence
  • parity of cases
  • trial expeditious

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                             CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.82185 of 2025
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-84 Year-2024 Thana- CHAND District- Kaimur (Bhabua)
                 ======================================================
                 Amit Mishra @ Amit Kumar Mishra S/o- Prem Shankar Mishra Resident of
                 village- Nibi, PS-Chand, Dist- Kaimur

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                                                        with
                            CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 87418 of 2025
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-84 Year-2024 Thana- CHAND District- Kaimur (Bhabua)
                 ======================================================
                 Chandan Mishra S/O Mohan Mishra R/O Village- Nibi, P.S- Chand, District -
                 Kaimur( Bhabhua)

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 82185 of 2025)
                 For the Petitioner/s     : Mrs. Kumari Anupam, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Pawan Kumar Chaurasia, APP
                 For the Informant        : Mr. Sudama Singh, Advocate
                                            Mr. Surendra Kr. Mishra, Advocate
                                            Mr. Shashikant, Advocate
                 (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 87418 of 2025)
                 For the Petitioner/s     : Mr. Harsh Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Ajit Kumar, APP
                 For the Informant        : Mr. Sudama Singh, Advocate
                                            Mr. Surendra Kr. Mishra, Advocate
                                            Mr. Shashikant, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

6   18-03-2026                 Heard learned counsel for the petitioners, learned APP

                   for the State and learned counsel for the informant.

                               2. The petitioners have prayed for regular bail in

                   connection with Chand P.S. Case No. 84 of 2024 instituted for
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.82185 of 2025(6) dt.18-03-2026
                                            2/4




          the offence under Sections 341, 302, 504, 506 and 34 of the IPC

          and Section 27 of the Arms Act.

                       3. The case of the prosecution is that the informant

          was raising a boundary on his field along with his brother Ajit

          Mishra and father Lalan Mishra. At that time, petitioners arrived

          there and there was hot talk between them. After that, it is

          alleged that when the informant party objected, Mohan Mishra

          and Prem Shankar Mishra order the petitioners along with other

          to kill, on this, Munnan Mishra, Amit Mishra, Ajay Mishra and

          Chandan Mishra have fired with their arms and the gun shot hit

          brother of the informant Ajit Mishra @ Dimpu who fell down

          and ultimately, he succumbed to the injury.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the

          petitioners are innocent and have committed no offence.

          Learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that the

          petitioners are in judicial custody since 24.05.2025 and

          12.06.2025 respectively. It has further been submitted that from

          perusal of the order sheet of the learned trial court, it will

          transpire that the bail bonds of the informant of this case was

          cancelled in the counter case and that they are not appearing in

          the learned trial court, that is why, the trial is hampered. He has

          further submitted that from perusal of the FIR, it is clear that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.82185 of 2025(6) dt.18-03-2026
                                            3/4




          there are four assailants and from perusal of the postmortem

          report, it will transpire that the doctor conducting the autopsy of

          the deceased has found three entry wounds, blackening of left

          eye and graze abrasion 2cm x 1cm tip of right thumb. He has

          further submitted that there are four assailants and only three

          entry wounds were found this creates doubt and all the accused

          persons can’t be fastened with the responsibility of firing as

          there are only three entry wounds. He has further submitted that

          Munnan Mishra having similar nature of allegation has been

          granted bail by this court vide Cr. Misc. No. 15484 of 2026.

                       5. Learned APP appearing for the State and learned

          counsel for the informant have vehemently opposed the prayer

          for regular bail of the petitioners. Learned counsel for the

          informant has submitted that admittedly there is case and

          counter case and from perusal of the postmortem report, it will

          transpire that though there are three entry wounds and four

          persons have made firing but it is not denied that firing was

          made by four persons. It is not clear from the FIR as to whose

          gun shot injury missed the deceased. He has also submitted that

          as far as parity with the case of Munnan Mishra is concerned,

          these petitioners have not got parity with the case of Munnan

          Mishra as Munnan Mishra has also received gun shot injury and
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.82185 of 2025(6) dt.18-03-2026
                                                        4/4




                      his period of custody differs from these petitioners. He has also

                      submitted that he will cooperate in trial and shall make every

                      endeavour to get the trial concluded at the earliest.

                                   7. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties

                      and considering the facts and circumstances of this case as

                      stated above, I am not inclined to enlarge the petitioners on bail

                      at this stage and, as such, their prayer for bail stand rejected.

                                   8. However, the petitioners will be at liberty to renew

                      their prayer for bail after six months if the trial is not concluded.

                                   9. Learned trial court is directed to expedite the trial

                      and conclude the same within the period as stated above.

                                   10. Learned counsel for the informant is also directed

                      to cooperate in trial so that trial may be concluded at the

                      earliest.



                                            (Ashok Kumar Pandey, J)
Shubham/-

U     T


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