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Patna High Court

MD. Abdulla @ Md. AbdulversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners subject to conditions under Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.

Summary

The petitioners, two brothers from Ghorghat, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a FIR (Sultanganj PS Case No.226 of 2025) alleging offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, including forcible entry, assault with a lathi and causing injury to the informant’s wife and mother. They contended that the FIR was fabricated, the injuries were minor, and the case was a retaliatory move linked to another FIR filed by the petitioners’ sister. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the alleged offences. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted anticipatory bail subject to a Rs 10,000 bond per petitioner, two sureties, and several conditions including personal presence in court and verification of criminal antecedents. The order was made under Section 438(2) of the CrPC read with Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, and it was clarified that any observations in the order would not affect the trial.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 438 CrPC in view of the alleged offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
  • Whether the allegations constitute a ground for denial of bail given the seriousness of the charges.
  • Whether the petitioners’ claim of false implication and clean antecedents warrants the grant of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • Section 482 BNS
  • false FIR
  • assault
  • criminal procedure
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.8356 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-226 Year-2025 Thana- SULTANGANJ District- Bhagalpur
                 ======================================================
           1.     MD. Abdulla @ Md. Abdul, Son of Md. Abbas @ Md. Abbas Alam Resident
                  of Village - Ghorghat, P.S.- Sultanganj, District - Bhagalpur.
           2.    M. Sarfaraz @ Md. Sarfaraz Alam @ Md. Sarfaraj @ Md. Sarfaraj Alam,
                 Son of Md. Abbas @ Md. Abbas Alam Resident of Village - Ghorghat, P.S.-
                 Sultanganj, District- Bhagalpur.

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Manoj Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                                 Mr. Chandan Kumar Verma, Advocate
                                                 Mr. prabhat Kumar, Advocate
                                                 Mr. Sikendra Yadav, Advocate
                                                 Mr. Ashutosh Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Lalan Kumar, Advcoate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SOURENDRA PANDEY
                                                  ORAL ORDER


2   17-02-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                                 2. Petitioners apprehend their arrest in connection

                   with Sultanganj P.S. Case No.226 of 2025 registered for the

                   offences under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 109, 351, 352, 79, 3(5)

                   of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

                                 3. The allegation against the petitioners is that they

                   forcibly entered the house of the informant and assaulted the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8356 of 2026(2) dt.17-02-2026
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          wife of the informant with lathi. It is further alleged that the

          accused persons brutally assaulted the informant's mother, upon

          which she became unconscious.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the

          petitioners have falsely been implicated in this case and no such

          incident as alleged had occurred. It has further been submitted

          that on a false and concocted story, the present FIR has been

          lodged with general and omnibus allegations. It has next been

          submitted that it would be evident that the allegations of offence

          under Section 109 of the BNS are also not made out, as it would

          appear from the injury report that the injuries were found to be

          simple and not on the vital part of the body. It has also been

          submitted that the present case is a counterblast of Sultanganj

          P.S. Case No. 227 of 2025 lodged by the sister of petitioner

          no.1. It has lastly been submitted that the petitioners have clean

          antecedents.

                       5. Learned APP for the State has opposed the prayer

          for anticipatory bail.

                       6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case

          and the submissions advanced on behalf of the parties, let the

          petitioners above named be released on anticipatory bail, in the

          event of arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8356 of 2026(2) dt.17-02-2026
                                            3/4




          within a period of four weeks from today, on furnishing bail

          bonds of Rs.10,000/-(ten thousand) each with two sureties of the

          like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Court below

          where the case is pending/successor court in connection with

          Sultanganj P.S. Case No.226 of 2025, subject to the conditions

          as laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal

          Procedure read with corresponding Section 482(2) of B.N.S.S.

          as well as subject to the following conditions:-

                                       (i) One of the bailors of the petitioners shall
                          be their close relative.
                                       (ii) The petitioners shall remain physically
                          present in Court on each date of the trial.
                                       (iii) In case of absence on two consecutive
                          dates, or in violation of the terms of the bail, the bail
                          bond of the petitioners will be liable to be cancelled by
                          the Court concerned.
                                       (iv) If the petitioners are found involved in
                          similar nature of offence in future, the prosecution shall
                          be at liberty to move for cancellation of their bail bond.
                                       (v) The learned Court below shall verify the
                          criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in case at any
                          stage it is found that the petitioners have concealed
                          their criminal antecedent, the court below shall take
                          step for cancellation of bail bond of the petitioners.
                          However, the acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the
                          above-mentioned order shall not be delayed for purpose
                          of or in the name of verification.

                       7. Accordingly, the prayer for anticipatory bail is
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8356 of 2026(2) dt.17-02-2026
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                        allowed.

                                     8. It is made clear that the observation, if any, made in

                        this order, shall be of no bearing during the trial.



                                                 (Sourendra Pandey, J)
manoj/-

U         T


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