Patna High Court
Aun MohammadversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
- Bench
- ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
Holding
The court denied regular bail to the petitioner, holding that the allegations and medical evidence warrant continued custody.
Summary
The petitioner, Aun Mohammad, sought regular bail in a case alleging forced sexual intercourse, assault on the informant and her father, and related offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The prosecution presented a medical report showing injuries and an old hymen tear, and the victim’s statement recorded under Sections 180 and 183 supported the charges. The petitioner argued that the relationship was consensual, that the medical opinion was inconclusive, and that he had no prior criminal record. The court held that prior consensual relations do not confer a perpetual right to sexual intercourse and that the injuries indicated resistance, thereby rejecting the bail plea. The bail application was dismissed, with permission to re‑apply after six months if the trial remains pending, and the trial court was directed to expedite the proceedings.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to regular bail pending trial for offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
- Whether a prior consensual relationship negates the requirement of consent for the alleged act on 27‑07‑2025.
- Whether the medical evidence is sufficient to establish non‑consensual sexual intercourse and assault.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 115(2), 117(2), 126(2), 180, 183, 190, 191(2), 329(24), 351(c), 352, 64, 74
Subjects
- bail
- sexual assault
- consent
- medical evidence
- criminal procedure
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- forced intercourse
- trial acceleration
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.83565 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-248 Year-2025 Thana- SHIVSAGAR District- Rohtas
======================================================
Aun Mohammad S/O Saiyed Karar Hussain @ Sayed Karar Hussain R/O
Village- Pakhnari, P.S- Shivsagar, District- Rohtas.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Ashwani Kumar Tiwary, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Ramchandra Sahni, APP
For the Informant : Mr. Rajni Kant Singh, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
ORAL ORDER
3 28-01-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State.
2. The petitioner has prayed for regular bail in a case
registered for offences punishable under Sections 191(2), 190,
126(2), 329(24), 74, 115(2), 117(2), 352, 351(c), and 64 of the
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
3. The case of the prosecution is that when the father
of the victim was ill, the petitioner started visiting the house of
the informant, and in this manner, a relationship developed
between the petitioner and the informant. The petitioner
promised to marry the informant and, on this promise,
established a physical relationship with her. It is further alleged
that on 27.07.2025, when the family members of the informant
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had gone out at about 9:00 P.M., the petitioner forcibly
established a physical relationship with her and assaulted her.
When the informant raised an alarm, her father arrived at home
and was also assaulted by the petitioner. The petitioner also
threatened the informant that he would marry her.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the
present case. It is further submitted that both the informant and
the petitioner are majors and, from the prosecution story itself, it
is clear that prior to the alleged occurrence, they had a physical
relationship. It is also submitted that from perusal of the medical
examination report placed at page 24 of the brief, it would
transpire that the doctor found nothing conclusive. Moreover,
the petitioner is in judicial custody since 20.08.2025 and has no
criminal antecedents.
5. During the course of investigation, the statement of
the victim was recorded under Sections 180 and 183 of the
BNSS wherein she has supported the case of the prosecution.
From perusal of the medical examination report, it is evident
that an abrasion measuring ¼” × 1⁄6” over the left shoulder and
a bruise measuring 6” × ½” over the anterolateral aspect of the
left thigh, blackish in colour, were found. An old tear of the
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hymen was also noted.
6. The opinion of the doctor is peculiar, as the doctor
opined that on the basis of clinical and pathological
examination, it is very difficult to say whether recent sexual
intercourse is to be done or not. However, from the medical
examination report, it is clear that there is evidence of resistance
on the part of the victim, as reflected from the injuries found on
her person.
7. From the first part of the FIR, it is apparent that the
informant had earlier physical relations with the petitioner,
however, as far as the occurrence dated 27.07.2025 is
concerned, the allegation is that the act was committed forcibly.
It is settled law that merely because a man had physical
relations with a woman earlier, it does not give him a perpetual
right to have sexual intercourse with her. Consent is required for
every act. Therefore, the argument advanced by learned counsel
for the petitioner that the parties were in a relationship does not
hold merit.
8. Learned counsel for the informant has vehemently
opposed the prayer for regular bail.
9. Considering the facts and circumstances of the
case, the arguments advanced by the parties, and the materials
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available on record, I am not inclined to extend the privilege of
bail to the petitioner at this stage. Accordingly, the prayer for
bail is rejected. However, the petitioner may renew his prayer
for bail after six months, if the trial is not concluded by then.
The learned trial court is directed to expedite the trial.
10. Before parting, it is observed that the opinion
rendered by the doctor is unsatisfactory. Such an opinion should
not be given in future. The Civil Surgeon concerned is directed
to examine the opinion rendered by the doctor and take
appropriate action in accordance with law.
(Ashok Kumar Pandey, J)
Jagdish/-
U T
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