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Patna High Court

Gago DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners, subject to bond and surety conditions, under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

Summary

The petitioners, four women residing in Samhuta village, sought anticipatory bail after being implicated in a FIR (Dhanosi PS Case No.131 of 2025) for multiple offences under the Bihar Negotiable Statutes, 2023, following a violent incident where an informant and police personnel were assaulted. They argued that they were merely present near the scene and had no specific involvement, contrasting their situation with co‑accused who had already been granted anticipatory bail in Cr. Misc. No.78359 of 2025. The State opposed bail, contending that the petitioners actively participated, causing serious injuries to police and a pregnant woman. The Court examined the omnibus nature of the accusations and the principle of parity with similarly situated accused. It granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners, subject to a Rs.5,000 bond, two sureties, and the condition that one bailor be a close family member, under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to anticipatory bail despite being named in an FIR for multiple serious offences.
  • Whether the principle of parity with other co‑accused who obtained anticipatory bail warrants granting bail to the petitioners.

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • criminal procedure
  • section 482
  • parity principle
  • women accused
  • police assault
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.83628 of 2025
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-131 Year-2025 Thana- DHANSOI District- Buxar
                 ======================================================
           1.     Gago Devi Wife of Ramashish Choudhary Resident Of Village- Samhuta
                  Tarkuliva Dera Ps- Dhansoi District- Buxar
           2.    Gulzara Devi Wife of Dasbrath Choudhary Resident Of Village- Samhuta
                 Tarkuliva Dera Ps- Dhansoi District- Buxar
           3.    Kavita Devi Wife of Loha Choudhary @ Ajit Choudhary Resident Of
                 Village- Samhuta Tarkuliva Dera Ps- Dhansoi District- Buxar
           4.    Champa Devi Wife of Shivmuni Choudhary @ Muni Choudhary Resident
                 Of Village- Samhuta Tarkuliva Dera Ps- Dhansoi District- Buxar

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Arun Kumar Gupta, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Ms. Shaheen Begum, APP
                 For the Victim           :       Ms. Riya Kashyap, Adv.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   06-01-2026                     Heard learned Advocate for the petitioners, learned

                   Advocate for the State as well as learned Advocate for the

                   victim.

                                2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in connection

                   with Dhanosi P.S. Case No.131 of 2025 registered for the

                   offences punishable under Sections 191(2), 190, 126(2), 115(2),

                   109, 121(2), 132, 324(4), 352 and 351(2) of the BNS, 2023.

                                3. On the fateful day, while the informant, who was

                   posted as Circle Officer, Rajpur Block, Buxar, went to provide

                   administrative assistance to one Shri Chandrakant Rai in
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.83628 of 2025(2) dt.06-01-2026
                                            2/3




          farming under his legal right, in the meanwhile, various co-

          accused persons named in the FIR as well as 100 unknown

          people assembled there and started abusing and assaulting the

          informant and other police personnel. In the said incident, one

          pregnant lady was also assaulted, due to which she sustained

          injuries, besides some injuries to other police personnel. The

          local chowkidar identified the petitioners and others who

          participated in the crime.

                       4. Learned Advocate for the petitioners, referring to

          the FIR, contended that the petitioners have nothing to do with

          the land of Shri Chandrakant Rai. However, only on account of

          the fact that they were assembled near the place of occurrence,

          their names have been implicated in this case without there

          being any specific accusation. Moreover, the persons, who are

          facing identical accusation have been allowed the privilege of

          anticipatory bail by a co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Cr.

          Misc. No.78359 of 2025 vide order dated 03.12.2025. The

          petitioners are women having fair antecedent except petitioner

          no.3, who is facing one criminal antecedent as has been

          disclosed in para-3 of the bail application, undertake that they

          will fully cooperate in the proceeding of the Court.

                       5. On the other hand, learned Advocate for the State
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.83628 of 2025(2) dt.06-01-2026
                                                          3/3




                        vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that

                        because of the active participation of the petitioners, the police

                        personnel and one lady have suffered serious injuries, and they

                        have also caused obstruction in discharging official duty.

                                     6. Having considered the submissions set forth by the

                        learned Advocate for the respective parties and taking note of

                        the omnibus nature of accusation, coupled with the fact that the

                        case of the petitioners is based on parity with those who have

                        been accorded the privilege of anticipatory bail, let the above

                        named petitioners, be released on bail, in the event of their

                        arrest or surrender before the learned Court below within a

                        period of four weeks from today, on furnishing bail bond of Rs.

                        5,000/- (Five thousand) each with two sureties of the like

                        amount each to the satisfaction of learned Chief Judicial

                        Magistrate, Buxar in connection with Dhanosi P.S. Case No.131

                        of 2025, subject to the condition as laid down under Section

                        482(2) of the BNSS, with further condition that one of the

                        bailors shall be the own/close family members of the petitioners.



                                                    (Harish Kumar, J)
rohit/-

U         T


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