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Patna High Court

Asha DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioners subject to the conditions prescribed under Section 480(3) of the BNS.

Summary

Asha Devi and Vikki Kumar were arrested in connection with a case alleging they hanged the husband of an informant, initially under Section 108 r/w 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, later substituted with Section 103(1). The petitioners contended that the deceased had actually committed suicide, that no witness testimony or forensic evidence linked them to the alleged hanging, and that they had clean antecedents. The prosecution opposed bail, maintaining the seriousness of the charge. The court examined the doubtful nature of the allegation, the lack of direct or circumstantial evidence, the petitioners' clean record, and the period of custody, and found the charge‑sheet insufficient to deny bail. Accordingly, the court ordered their release on bail with a bond of Rs. 10,000 each, two sureties, and conditions under Section 480(3) of the BNS.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the petitioners under Section 480(3) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita in view of the allegations of murder and the evidence on record

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • murder
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Section 108
  • Section 103
  • Section 480(3)
  • criminal procedure
  • clean antecedent

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.83930 of 2025
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-290 Year-2025 Thana- MOKAMAH District- Patna
                 ======================================================
           1.     Asha Devi Wife of Shyam Sundar Yadav Resident of Village- Modangachhi
                  Ward No. 5, P.S.- Mokama, District- Patna
           2.    Vikki Kumar @ Vikki Yadav Son of Shyam Sundar Yadav Resident of
                 Village- Modangachhi Ward No. 5, P.S.- Mokama, District- Patna

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioners
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                          ... ... Opposite Party
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Chandrasen Prasad Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Shantanu Kumar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN KUMAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   11-02-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                02. In the present case, the petitioners seek bail in

                   connection with Mokama P.S. Case No. 290 of 2025 registered

                   for the alleged offences under Section 108 r/w 3(5) of Bharatiya

                   Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and later on Section 103(1) of BNS was

                   substituted in place of Section 108 of BNS.

                                03. As per prosecution case, the petitioners and other

                   co-accused persons hanged the husband of the informant to

                   death.

                                04. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

                   the petitioners are innocent and have been falsely implicated in
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.83930 of 2025(3) dt.11-02-2026
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          this case. The petitioner no. 1 is the mother of the deceased and

          the petitioner no. 2 is the brother of the deceased. The allegation

          made in the FIR is not believable. True fact of the case is that

          the husband of the informant committed suicide and a case

          under Section 108 r/w 3(5) of BNS was instituted on 09.07.2025

          but subsequently, on 05.08.2025, Section 103(1) of BNS was

          substituted in place of Section 108 of BNS. However, the police,

          after investigation, submitted charge-sheet under Section 108

          r/w 3(5) of BNS. Learned counsel further submits that the

          witnesses examined during investigation have stated about

          petitioners and other co-accused persons harassing the husband

          of the informant but none of the witnesses stated anything about

          the petitioners and other co-accused persons hanging the

          husband of the informant. Learned counsel further submits that

          there is no direct or indirect circumstantial available on record

          on the point of murder of the husband of the informant. Even

          there was no injury marks on the body as reflected from the

          postmortem report. The petitioners are in custody since

          10.07.2025 and they are having clean antecedent.

                       05. Learned APP for the State opposes the submission

          made on behalf of the petitioners.

                       06. Having regard to the facts and circumstances and
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.83930 of 2025(3) dt.11-02-2026
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                     submissions made on behalf of the parties and considering the

                     doubtful nature of allegation against the petitioners and also

                     considering the period of custody of the petitioners and their

                     clean antecedent along with submission of charge-sheet, the

                     petitioners above named are directed to be released on bail on

                     furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (ten thousand) each with

                     two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

                     learned     Additional       Chief      Judicial     Magistrate-III,   Barh,

                     Patna/court concerned in connection with Mokama P.S. Case

                     No. 290 of 2025, subject to the conditions mentioned in Section

                     480(3) of BNSS and the following conditions:

                                  (i) One of the bailors will be a close relative of

                                  the petitioners.

                                  (ii) The petitioners will remain present on each

                                  and every date fixed by the court below.

                                  (iii) In case of absence on three consecutive dates

                                  or in violation of the terms of the bail, the bail

                                  bond of the petitioners will be liable to be

                                  cancelled by the court concerned.



                                                       (Arun Kumar Jha, J)
Ashish/-

U      T


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