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Patna High Court

Dinesh SharmaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to specified conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Dinesh Sharma, was accused in Bibhutipur P.S. Case No. 446 of 2025 of multiple offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, including assault, robbery and other violent crimes. He contended that the allegations were false and stemmed from a long‑standing land dispute, asserting that the FIR was lodged 119 days after the alleged incident and that he has a clean antecedent. The State opposed his request for anticipatory bail. The Court examined the delay, the nature of the allegations, and the petitioner’s claim of false implication, and applied Section 438(2) of the CrPC read with Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. It granted anticipatory bail subject to a cash bond, sureties, and conditions of personal appearance and cooperation, while noting that the order’s observations would not affect the trial. The application for anticipatory bail was allowed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 CrPC read with Section 482(2) B.N.S.S. in view of the alleged offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
  • Whether the delay of 119 days in filing the FIR warrants denial of bail
  • Whether the petitioner’s claim of false implication due to a land dispute affects the bail decision

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • false implication
  • land dispute
  • delay in FIR
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Criminal Procedure Code
  • bail conditions
  • assault
  • robbery

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.8395 of 2026

                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-446 Year-2025 Thana- BIBHUTIPUR District- Samastipur
                 ======================================================
                 Dinesh Sharma S/O Sito Sharma R/o - Chaura Ramchandrapur Ward No 5,
                 P.s. - Bibhutipur, Samastipur, Bihar 848101


                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar


                                                                            ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Piyush Kumar Pandey, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Jharkhandi Upadhyay, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SOURENDRA PANDEY
                                                  ORAL ORDER


2   17-02-2026                   Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                 2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in

                   connection with Bibhutipur P.S. Case No. 446 of 2025

                   registered for the offence(s) under Section(s) 126(2), 115(2),

                   329(4), 109(1), 76, 303(2), 324(4), 352, 351(2) and 3(5) of the

                   Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (B.N.S.).

                                 3. As per the prosecution case, the petitioner is said to

                   have attacked the informant and others armed with a pistol. It
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8395 of 2026(2) dt.17-02-2026
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          has specifically been alleged that the petitioner had hit the

          grand-daughter of the informant with the butt of the pistol. The

          further allegations against the petitioners are of snatching gold

          ornaments and other valuable items.

                        4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          the petitioner has falsely been implicated in this case along with

          eleven other accused persons. It has been submitted that no

          such incident as alleged has occurred and on account of long

          pending land dispute between the parties, the present case has

          been lodged with an intention to implicate the entire family of

          the petitioner. It has further been submitted that there is general

          and omnibus allegation of assault and as far as the assault upon

          the grand-daughter of the informant is concerned, the same was

          found to be simple in nature, as would be evident from the

          perusal of the impugned order itself. It has next been submitted

          that, admittedly, the date of occurrence is said to be 17.07.2025

          while the F.I.R. was lodged on 12.11.2025, i.e., after a delay of

          119 days. It has lastly been submitted that the petitioner has

          clean antecedent.

                        5. The learned A.P.P. for the State has vehemently

          opposed the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail to the

          petitioner.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8395 of 2026(2) dt.17-02-2026
                                            3/4




                       6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the

          case and the submissions advanced on behalf of the parties, let

          the petitioner, above-named, be released on anticipatory bail, in

          the event of his arrest or surrender before the concerned

          Court/successor Court within a period of four weeks from today,

          on his furnishing bail bond in the sum of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees

          Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the concerned Court/successor Court where the

          case is pending in connection with Bibhutipur P.S. Case No. 446

          of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section

          438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 read with

          corresponding Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik

          Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (B.N.S.S.) as well as subject to the

          following conditions :

                                  (i) One of the bailors of the petitioner shall be his
                            close relative and the other shall be a local resident.
                                  (ii) The petitioner shall remain physically present
                            before the concerned Court on each and every date of the
                            trial and shall cooperate in the investigation.
                                  (iii) In case of absence for two consecutive occasions
                            or in violation of the terms of the bail, the bail bond of the
                            petitioner will be liable to be cancelled by the concerned
                            Court.
                                  (iv) The concerned Court shall verify the criminal
                            antecedent of the petitioner and in case, at any stage, it is
                            found that he has concealed his criminal antecedent, the
                            Court concerned shall take necessary steps for cancellation
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8395 of 2026(2) dt.17-02-2026
                                                        4/4




                                        of his bail bond. However, the acceptance of bail bond in
                                        terms of the above-mentioned order shall not be delayed
                                        for purpose of or in the name of verification.


                                   7. It is made clear that the observations, if any, made

                      in this order, shall be of no bearing during the trial.

                                   8. The application stands allowed.



                                               (Sourendra Pandey, J)
Praveen-II/-

U       T


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