Patna High Court
Mukesh Kumar @ Mukesh ChaurasiyaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, holding that the complaint was not prima facie established and was overly general.
Summary
Mukesh Kumar was named in a complaint (Nawada Case No. 636 of 2023) alleging cruelty and dowry demand under Section 498A IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. He applied for anticipatory bail, arguing that the complaint was vague, lacked an affidavit, and was not prima facie supported, citing the Supreme Court’s guidelines in Priyanka Srivastava v. State of Uttar Pradesh. The State opposed bail, contending that the petitioner had entered a second marriage, ignored a maintenance order, and continued to deprive the complainant and her minor son. The court examined the allegations, found the complaint to be general and not supported by an affidavit, and held that it did not establish a prima facie case. Consequently, the court granted anticipatory bail subject to a Rs.10,000 bond, two sureties of equal amount, and conditions under Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) B.N.S.S.
Issues considered
- Whether the complaint under Sections 498A IPC and 4 Dowry Prohibition Act is prima facie established for granting anticipatory bail.
- Whether the absence of an affidavit renders the complaint insufficient for arrest.
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 438 Cr.P.C. and Section 482 B.N.S.S. in the present facts.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
- Dowry Prohibition Act — s. 4
- Indian Penal Code — s. 498A
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 498A
- dowry prohibition
- prima facie complaint
- maintenance order
- second marriage
- Criminal Procedure Code
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.85326 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-636 Year-2023 Thana- NAWADAH COMPLAINT CASE
District- Nawada
======================================================
Mukesh Kumar @ Mukesh Chaurasiya S/o Subelal Chaursiya Resident of
Village- Bela, P.S.- Halsi, District- Lakhisarai, Bihar
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Nikki Kumari W/o Mukesh Kumar @ Mukesh Chaurasiya, D/o Ravindra
Kumar At present residing at village- Sathe, P.S.- Roh, District- Nawada,
Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Vivek Kumar Sinha, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Raj Kishor Singh, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
ORAL ORDER
3 12-02-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State.
2. The accused-petitioner, named in the complaint, is
apprehending his arrest in connection with Nawada Complaint
Case No. 636 of 2023 registered for the offences punishable
under Sections 498a of the Indian Penal Code and Section 4
of the Dowry Prohibition Act.
3. The allegation against the petitioner is to commit
mental and physical cruelty upon the complainant due to non-
fulfillment of demand of dowry as raised for a cash of Rs. Five
Lakhs.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.85326 of 2025(3) dt.12-02-2026
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4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
petitioner submitted that allegation qua demand of dowry is
appearing very much general and omnibus against the
petitioner. It is submitted that even the complaint petition not
appears supported by affidavit and, therefore, allegation
raised in the complaint petition not appears convincing in
terms of legal report of Hon’ble Supreme Court as available
through Priyanka Srivastava Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh
[2015 (6) SCC 287]. Petitioner claimed clean antecedent.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State duly assisted by
learned counsel appearing for the complainant, while
opposing the prayer for anticipatory bail of the petitioner,
submitted that petitioner has solemnized second marriage
subsisting his first marriage with the complainant. It is
submitted that despite of the order of maintenance court,
petitioner is not paying anything to the complainant and her
minor son as to save them from destitution.
6. Taking contrary to the aforesaid submission, it is
submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that
complainant is free to press execution petition before the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.85326 of 2025(3) dt.12-02-2026
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learned family court itself, if any such order in her favour.
7. In view of the aforesaid factual submissions and by
taking note of the fact as allegation qua committing mental
and physical assault upon the complainant appears very much
general and omnibus in nature, coupled with the fact that
complaint not prime facie appears supported through
affidavit, as discussed aforesaid, accordingly, above-named
petitioner, in the event of his arrest/surrender within a period
of four weeks from this order, is directed to be enlarged on
bail on furnishing of bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand
only) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of learned S.D.J.M., Nawada /concerned court in
connection with Complaint Case No. 636 of 2023, subject to
the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the
Cr.P.C/Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha
Sanhita (in short “B.N.S.S.”).
(Chandra Shekhar Jha, J)
Rajeev/-
U T
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