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Patna High Court

Chandar YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The Court held that, given the petitioners' fair antecedent and the comparable injuries on both sides, bail should be granted under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

Summary

The petitioners, involved in a land dispute, were accused of assaulting an informant's family, causing injuries and alleged theft. They applied for bail, arguing that the injuries to both sides were minor and that they have a fair antecedent. The State opposed bail, emphasizing the seriousness of the assault and the injuries sustained by three victims. The Court examined the facts, the injury reports, and the petitioners' background, and concluded that bail could be granted under Section 482(2) of the Bihar Negotiable Sale (BNSS) Act. Accordingly, the petitioners were released on bail upon furnishing a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, one of whom must be a close family member.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to bail despite being charged under Sections 190, 191(2), 126(2), 109, 110, 74, 303(2), 352 and 351(2)(3) of the Bihar Negotiable Sale Act, 2023.
  • Whether the nature and extent of injuries to the victims justify denial of bail.

Subjects

  • bail
  • assault
  • land dispute
  • Section 482
  • Bihar Negotiable Sale Act
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.85720 of 2025
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-415 Year-2025 Thana- GHOSI District- Jehanabad
                 ======================================================
           1.     Chandar Yadav S/o Late Pyare Yadav R/o Village - Ramganj, P.S - Ghosi,
                 District - Jehanabad
           2.    Raushan Kumar S/o Uday Yadav R/o Village - Ramganj, P.S - Ghosi,
                 District - Jehanabad
           3.    Kunti Devi W/o Chandar Yadav R/o Village - Ramganj, P.S - Ghosi, District
                 - Jehanabad
           4.    Devmanti Devi W/o Uday Yadav R/o Village - Ramganj, P.S - Ghosi,
                 District - Jehanabad
           5.    Puja Kumari D/o Uday Yadav R/o Village - Ramganj, P.S - Ghosi, District -
                 Jehanabad

                                                                                    ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus

                 The State of Bihar

                                                                              ... ... Opposite Party/s

                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Shivendra Prasad, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Narendra Kumar Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   05-01-2026                     Heard learned Advocate for the petitioners and

                   learned Advocate for the State.

                                2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in connection

                   with Ghosi P.S. Case No.415 of 2025 registered for the offences

                   punishable under Sections 190, 191(2), 126(2), 109, 110, 74,

                   303(2), 352, 351(2)(3) of the BNS, 2023.

                                3. In the morning of the fateful day, while the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.85720 of 2025(2) dt.05-01-2026
                                            2/4




          informant was in her house along with other family members, in

          the meanwhile, the petitioners along with others variously

          armed rushed there and started abusing. When the protest was

          made, the petitioners along with others brutally assaulted the

          informant and her other family members by means of iron rod

          and farsa due to which they sustained serious injuries. The

          petitioners also snatched the valuables, besides there is

          allegation of outraging the modesty of the female members of

          the family.

                       4. Learned Advocate for the petitioners taking this

          Court through the FIR contended that admittedly there is a land

          dispute between the parties which resulted into a free fight

          leading to injuries to persons of both the sides. However, the

          prosecution has failed to explain the injuries, which are

          allegedly sustained to the persons of the petitioners’ side. There

          is a counter version of the present case being Ghosi P.S. Case

          No.416 of 2025. It is the specific case of the petitioners that they

          have also sustained one grievous injury besides simple injuries.

          It is further contended that though in the said incident, three

          persons of the informant’s side sustained injuries, however, all

          the injuries have been found to be simple in nature, except one

          found on distal phalanx of thumb of the informant’s son,
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.85720 of 2025(2) dt.05-01-2026
                                            3/4




          which is on non-vital part. The injury reports of the injured have

          been placed on record as Annexure-2 series. The petitioners are

          the persons of fair antecedent and they undertake that they will

          fully cooperate in the proceeding of the Court or would not

          indulge in such incidents in future.

                       5. On the other hand, learned Advocate for the State

          vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that

          because of the assault being made by the petitioners, three

          persons have sustained injuries and, as such, complicity of the

          petitioners cannot be denied.

                       6. Having considered the submissions set forth by the

          learned Advocate for the respective parties and taking note of

          the genesis of the occurrence, coupled with the injuries

          sustained to the persons of both the sides, besides the fair

          antecedent of the petitioners, let the above named petitioners, be

          released on bail, in the event of their arrest or surrender before

          the learned Court below within a period of four weeks from

          today, on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten thousand)

          each with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction

          of learned C.J.M., Jehanabad in connection with Ghosi P.S.

          Case No.415 of 2025, subject to the condition as laid down

          under Section 482(2) of the BNSS, with further condition that
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.85720 of 2025(2) dt.05-01-2026
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                        one of the bailors shall be the own/close family members of the

                        petitioners.



                                                    (Harish Kumar, J)
rohit/-

U         T


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