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Patna High Court

Parvej Alam @ Parvej KhanversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

Anticipatory bail was refused due to the inordinate delay of 21 years since the FIR.

Summary

The petitioners, three brothers from Marawatpur, sought anticipatory bail in a criminal case (PS Desari Case No. 105 of 2004) involving multiple offences under the Indian Penal Code, including sections 147, 149, 342, 323, 324, 354, 447, 504, 506, 379, 279 and 302. The State opposed the bail, highlighting that the application was filed 21 years after the case was registered, indicating no genuine apprehension of arrest. The court examined the inordinate delay and the lack of immediate threat to liberty. It held that such a prolonged lapse defeats the purpose of anticipatory bail, which is to protect against imminent arrest. Consequently, the court refused the anticipatory bail application.

Issues considered

  • Can anticipatory bail be granted when the application is filed 21 years after the FIR was lodged?
  • Does the petitioner have a genuine apprehension of arrest justifying anticipatory bail?

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • delay
  • Indian Penal Code
  • criminal procedure
  • bail application

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.8591 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-105 Year-2004 Thana- DESARI District- Vaishali
                 ======================================================
           1.     Parvej Alam @ Parvej Khan S/O Hasibur Rahman @ Hasibul Rahman R/O
                  Vill.- Marawatpur, P.S-Desari, District- Vaishali
           2.    Laddu Khan @ Afroj Khan S/O Hasibur Rahman @ Hasibul Rahman R/O
                 Vill.- Marawatpur, P.S-Desari, District- Vaishali. S/O Hasibur Rahman @
                 Hasibul Rahman
           3.    Atirur Rahman @ Atirur Rahman Khan S/O Hasibur Rahman @ Hasibul
                 Rahman R/O Vill.- Marawatpur, P.S-Desari, District- Vaishali.

                                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Sunil Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Dr. Ajeet Kumar, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   23-02-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and the

                   State.

                                2. Petitioners apprehend arrest in Desari P. S. Case

                   No. 105 of 2004 registered for the offences punishable under

                   Sections 147, 149, 342, 323, 324, 354, 447, 504, 506, 379, 279,

                   302 of the Indian Penal Code.

                                3. Learned A.P.P. for the State vehemently opposed

                   the bail application and submitted that petitioners have moved

                   before this court for pre-arrest bail in a case registered in the

                   year 2004 i.e., after lapse of about 21 years. It appears that

                   petitioners have no apprehension of arrest.
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8591 of 2026(2) dt.23-02-2026
                                                          2/2




                                     4. Considering the inordinate delay of 21 years, prayer

                        for anticipatory bail of the petitioners is refused.



                                              (Prabhat Kumar Singh, J)
Navya/-

U         T


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