Patna High Court
Vinita DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJIV ROY
Holding
Anticipatory bail is granted as no offence under section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act is made out against the petitioner.
Summary
Vinita Devi sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest under section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act after police seized 25 litres of illicit liquor from a hut she shared. She argued that the liquor was not in her conscious possession, the house was jointly occupied, and she had no criminal antecedent. The State contended that local witnesses identified her as involved in the seizure. Relying on the Patna High Court’s decision in Ram Vinay Yadav v. State of Bihar, which allows anticipatory bail despite the bar in Section 76(2) if no offence is established, the court granted her anticipatory bail with strict conditions and a bond of Rs.10,000. The order remains subject to revocation if a criminal antecedent is later discovered.
Issues considered
- Can anticipatory bail be granted under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act despite the bar in Section 76(2) when the petitioner’s possession of the seized liquor is not established?
- Does the petitioner’s alleged involvement in the seizure of illicit liquor justify denial of anticipatory bail?
- Do the petitioner’s lack of criminal antecedent and status as a woman merit the grant of anticipatory bail?
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a), 76(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- section 30(a)
- section 76(2)
- joint house
- seizure of illicit liquor
- bail conditions
- criminal antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.8628 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-344 Year-2025 Thana- CHHATAPUR District- Supaul
======================================================
Vinita Devi W/o Jognarayan Sardar R/o Village- Hasanpur, Ward No.01, P.S-
Chhatapur, Dist- Supaul.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sanjeev Verma, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Bharat Bhushan, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
ORAL ORDER
2 17-02-2026 Heard the parties.
2. The petitioner is apprehending her arrest in
connection with Chhatapur P.S. Case No. 344 of 2025 for the
offence under section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise
Act.
3. As per the prosecution story, the Police on secret
information raided a hut and there is recovery/seizure of 25 liters
of country-made liquor. This led to the FIR.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that it is a
joint house and nothing has been recovered from her conscious
possession and she do not have any criminal antecedent.
5. Further, learned counsel for the petitioner relied on
the judgment of the Full Bench of Hon’ble Patna High Court in the
case of Ram Vinay Yadav vs. State of Bihar reported in 2019 (2)
PLJR 1089 wherein it has been held that an application for
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8628 of 2026(2) dt.17-02-2026
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anticipatory bail in a case arising out of Bihar Excise and
Prohibition Act can be maintained, despite the bar under Section
76(2) of the Act, if on the basis of allegation made in the FIR, no
offence under the said provision is made out.
6. Learned APP, Mr. Bharat Bhushan opposes the prayer
submitting that the locals have given the name of the lady.
7. Taking into account the submissions of the parties
and the judgment in the case of Ram Vinay Yadav (supra), as
also that the petitioner is a lady, having no criminal antecedent and
nothing has been recovered from her conscious possession, in that
background, this Court is inclined to extend her the privilege of
anticipatory bail with conditions.
8. If, however, it is found that contrary to the statement
made in paragraph-3, the petitioner has criminal antecedent, the
present order shall become infructuous.
9. Let the petitioner be released on bail in the event of
arrest or surrender within a period of four weeks from the receipt
of this order, on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten
thousand) with two sureties of like amount each to the satisfaction
of learned Exclusive Special Excise Judge-I, Supaul in connection
with Chhatapur P.S. Case No. 344 of 2025 subject to the following
conditions:
(i) one of the bailor should be the family
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member/relative of the petitioner who shall provide official
document to show his/her bona fide;
(ii) the petitioner shall be appearing before the Police
Station as and when required for cooperating in the investigation;
(iii) the petitioner shall appear on each and every date
before the Trial Court and failure to do so for two consecutive
dates without plausible reason will entail cancellation of her bail
bond by the Trial Court itself;
(iv) the petitioner shall in no way try to induce or
promise or threat the witnesses or tamper with the evidences,
failing which the State shall be at liberty to take steps for
cancellation of the bail bonds;
(v) the petitioner shall desist from committing any
criminal offence again, failing which the State shall be at liberty to
take steps for cancellation of her bail bonds.
(Rajiv Roy, J)
Adnan/-
U T
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