Patna High Court
Lalit Kumar SahversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The Court granted bail to the petitioner subject to a bond of Rs 10,000 and specified conditions.
Summary
Lalit Kumar Sah was arrested on 6 November 2025 in connection with the seizure of 5,385.12 litres of foreign wine, alleged to be in violation of Sections 30(a), 41(1), 31(1) and 31(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016. The petitioner contended that he had no possession of the wine and was implicated solely on the basis of a local chaukidar’s disclosure, asserting that the FIR was fabricated. The State opposed bail, noting two other similar cases against the petitioner, but the petitioner was already on bail in a pending matter. The Court observed that nothing was recovered from the petitioner’s conscious possession and that the accusation rested on third‑party disclosure. Accordingly, the Court granted bail on a bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties, imposing conditions of cooperation, appearance, non‑tampering with evidence or witnesses, and verification of criminal antecedents.
Issues considered
- What is the appropriateness of granting bail to the petitioner when the alleged offences are under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act and no material was recovered from his possession?
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 — s. 30(a), 31(1), 31(2), 41(1)
Subjects
- bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- foreign wine seizure
- possession
- chaukidar disclosure
- criminal antecedent
- conditions of bail
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.86452 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-218 Year-2025 Thana- PANDAUL District- Madhubani
======================================================
Lalit Kumar Sah Son of Shivjee Sah @ Shivji Sahu Resident of Village-
Lohat (Velhi), P.S.- Pandaul, District- Madhubani
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Ravi Prakash, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Anil Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
3 19-01-2026 Heard Mr. Ravi Prakash, learned counsel for the
petitioner and Mr. Anil Kumar, learned APP for the State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since
06.11.2025, in connection with Pandaul P.S. Case No. 218 of
2025, G.R. No. 1279 of 2025 F.I.R. dated 17.09.2025 registered
for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a), 41(1), 31(1),
31(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
3. Recovery is of 5385.12 litres of foreign wine.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is innocent and he has been falsely implicated in the
present case. He further submits that the allegation as alleged in
the F.I.R. is false and fabricated and the petitioner has not
committed any offence as alleged in the F.I.R. and petitioner ha
been made accused merely on the basis of disclosure made by
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.86452 of 2025(3) dt.19-01-2026
2/3
local choukidar as well as his previous criminal antecedent of
similar nature. It appears from the F.I.R. as well as seizure list
that nothing has been recovered from the possession of the
petitioner rather recovery has been made from the Truck and
Car in question and the petitioner is in custody since
06.11.2025.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the
State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
petitioner and submits that the petitioner carries two more cases
of similar nature but fairly submits on the basis of paragraph-3
of the bail petition that the petitioner is on bail in the pending
matter.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case
and the fact that nothing has been recovered from the conscious
possession of the petitioner and petitioner has been made
accused on the basis of disclosure made by local choukidar, let
the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on furnishing
bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned
Exclusive Special Judge Excise, Madhubani in connection with
Pandaul P.S. Case No. 218 of 2025, G.R. No. 1279 of 2025,
subject to the following conditions :-
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.86452 of 2025(3) dt.19-01-2026
3/3
(1) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(2) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(3) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-
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