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Patna High Court

Bablu Gupta @ Bablu Kumar @ RaviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that anticipatory bail could be granted as the petitioner had clean antecedents, no substantive evidence of dowry harassment, and had undertaken to fulfill his maintenance obligations, invoking Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

Summary

The petitioner, Bablu Gupta, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a dowry harassment case alleging violations of Sections 126(2), 115(2), 85 and 3(5) of the B.N.S. and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. He contended that he had not tortured or demanded dowry from his wife, the informant, and highlighted his compliance with a maintenance order directing him to pay Rs.5,000 per month, of which he had already paid Rs.20,000. The State and the informant opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the allegations. The court, considering the petitioner’s clean antecedents, lack of direct evidence, and his undertaking to complete the maintenance payments, allowed the anticipatory bail with a bond of Rs.10,000 and two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. The order also stipulated payment of the remaining maintenance arrears within three months and provided for bail cancellation on default.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under the circumstances of the dowry harassment allegations.
  • Whether the petitioner’s compliance with the maintenance order and clean antecedents justify bail despite the pending charges under the B.N.S. and Dowry Prohibition Act.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • dowry harassment
  • maintenance order
  • criminal procedure
  • bail conditions
  • Section 482

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.86532 of 2025
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-39 Year-2025 Thana- MAHILA P.S. District- Sheohar
                 ======================================================
                 Bablu Gupta @ Bablu Kumar @ Ravi S/O Bangali Shah R/O Village- Kaswa
                 Kadamwa, P.O- Kadamwa, P.S- Ghorasahan, District- East Champaran,
                 Bihar- 845303.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus

           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    Khushabu Kumari @ Khushboo Kumari W/O Bablu Kumar, D/O Shri
                 Nimichand Sah Presently residing at Ward No. 13, Vishvambharpur, P.S-
                 Tariyani, Dist.- Sheohar, Bihar- 847304.

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner      :        Mr. Prashant Raj, Advocate
                 For the State           :        Mr. Anil Kumar, APP
                 For the Informant       :        Mr. Anand Kishore, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

5   22-04-2026                   Heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

                   petitioner, learned APP appearing on behalf of the State and

                   learned counsel appearing on behalf of the informant/Opposite

                   Party No. 2.

                                 2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 126(2),

                   115(2), 85 and 3(5) of the B.N.S. and Sections 3 and 4 of the

                   Dowry Prohibition Act.

                                 3. As per the prosecution case, it is alleged that this

                   petitioner,        who     happens        to     be      husband        of        the

                   informant/Opposite Party No. 2, along with other F.I.R. named
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.86532 of 2025(5) dt.22-04-2026
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          accused persons, tortured and harassed the informant due to

          non-fulfillment of demand of dowry.

                       4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner

          submits and petitioner is quite innocent and has committed no

          offence. While denying the allegations, learned counsel for the

          petitioner submits that petitioner has falsely been implicated in

          this    case     merely       because       he       is   husband   of   the

          informant/Opposite Party No. 2. As a matter of fact, at no point

          of time, petitioner committed torture or harassment with the

          complainant and neither demanded dowry. Moreover, learned

          Principal Judge, Family Court, Sheohar vide order dated

          24.11.2025 passed under Section 144 of the B.N.S.S. in

          Maintenance Case No. 33 of 2025 has directed this petitioner to

          pay Rs. 5,000/- per month to the informant/Opposite Party No. 2

          and in compliance of the said order, petitioner has already paid

          Rs. 20,000/- to the informant and undertakes to pay rest of Rs.

          20,000/- as arrears of maintenance till March, 2026 and further

          undertakes to continue paying the same till further orders.

          Petitioner claims clean antecedent.

                       5. On the other hand, learned A.P.P. for the State and

          learned counsel for the informant/Opposite Party No. 2 have

          vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail to
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.86532 of 2025(5) dt.22-04-2026
                                            3/4




          the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the

          case, nature of accusation, clean antecedents and aforesaid

          undertaking of the petitioner, the prayer for grant of anticipatory

          bail to the petitioner is allowed.

                       7. Accordingly, in the event of arrest/surrender within

          a period of eight weeks from today, let the above named

          petitioner be enlarged on bail on furnishing bail-bond of Rs.

          10,000/- (ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

          each to the satisfaction of learned Sub-Divisional Judicial

          Magistrate, Sheohar in connection with Sheohar Mahila P.S.

          Case No. 39 of 2025, subject to condition as laid down under

          Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., along with the following terms

          and conditions:

                               “(A.) Informant/Opposite Party No. 2 would file
                       an affidavit before the court below and bring on record
                       her saving bank account number for its communication
                       to the petitioner.
                               (B.) Rest amount i.e. Rs. 20,000/- (Rupees
                       twenty thousand) shall be paid in the bank account of
                       the informant/Opposite Party No. 2 in two equal
                       installments amounting to Rs. 10,000/- each within a
                       period of three months from the date of furnishing bail-
                       bond.
                               (C.) In case, the petitioner fails to deposit the
                       aforesaid amount within the stipulated time, the court
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.86532 of 2025(5) dt.22-04-2026
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                                    below would be at liberty to cancel the bail bond.”



                                             (Prabhat Kumar Singh, J)
shashank/-

U      T


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