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Patna High Court

Anil YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

Bail was granted as the petitioners have a clean antecedent and the alleged injury is simple, subject to statutory conditions.

Summary

Anil Yadav and Sakindar Yadav were named in FIR No. 73 of 2025 for alleged assault with an iron rod and theft of a gold mangalsutra, invoking several offences under the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023. The petitioners contended that they have a clean criminal record, that the incident stemmed from a land dispute, and that the injury to the informant was minor. The prosecution opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the charges. The court examined the petitioners' antecedent, the nature of the injury, and the statutory provisions governing bail. Finding the petitioners’ antecedent clean and the injury simple, the court granted bail subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure and Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, along with a monetary bond and sureties.

Issues considered

  • The appropriateness of granting bail to accused persons facing multiple serious offences under the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023.
  • Whether the petitioners' clean antecedent and the simple nature of the alleged injury justify bail.
  • The applicability of Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita in granting bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • criminal procedure
  • assault
  • theft
  • land dispute
  • clean antecedent
  • Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita
  • Section 438
  • Section 482
  • Patna High Court

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.86761 of 2025
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-73 Year-2025 Thana- CHANAN District- Lakhisarai
                 ======================================================
           1.     Anil Yadav Son of Basudeo Yadav Resident of Village - Maliya, P.S.-
                  Chanan, District - Lakhisarai.
           2.    Sakindar Yadav Son of Basudeo Yadav Resident of Village - Maliya, P.S.-
                 Chanan, District - Lakhisarai.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Md Shadab Alam Wazdi, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Ms. Pushpa Sinha.1, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   08-01-2026                   Heard Md Shadab Alam Wazdi, learned counsel for the

                   petitioners and Ms. Pushpa Sinha.1, learned Additional Public

                   Prosecutor for the State.

                               2. The petitioners are apprehending their arrest in

                   connection with Chanan P.S. Case No. 73 of 2025, F.I.R. dated

                   17.06.2025 for the offences punishable under Sections 126(2),

                   115(2), 191(2), 117(2), 329(4), 352, 351(2), 303(2), 109 of the

                   Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023.

                               3. According to prosecution case, the informant alleged

                   that on 16.06.2025 at about 08:00 PM the petitioners along with

                   other co-accused persons came to his house and started abusing

                   and assaulted the informant by means of iron rod. It is further

                   alleged that one of the accused persons assaulted informant’s wife
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.86761 of 2025(2) dt.08-01-2026
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          and snatched gold mangalsutra from her neck.

                      4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

          petitioners have clean antecedent and they have falsely been

          implicated in the present case. Although the petitioners are named

          in the FIR but from bare perusal of the FIR it appears that due to

          admitted land dispute the present occurrence has taken place and

          petitioners and the informant are agnates to each other. Although

          there is specific allegation against the petitioners that they have

          assaulted the informant but the injury report of the informant

          suggest that injury inflicted upon him is simple in nature caused by

          hard and blunt substance.

                      5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has

          vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioners.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances

          and the fact that the petitioners have clean antecedent and injury

          inflicted upon the informant is simple in nature, let the petitioners,

          above named, in the event of arrest or surrender before the court

          below within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of the

          order, be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/-

          (Ten Thousand) each with two sureties of the like amount each to

          the satisfaction of the learned A.C.J.M., 1st Lakhisarai in

          connection with Chanan P.S. Case No. 73 of 2025, subject to the

          conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.86761 of 2025(2) dt.08-01-2026
                                                        3/3




                      Criminal Procedure / Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik

                      Suraksha Sanhita and with other following conditions:-

                                   i. Petitioners shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

                      properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court

                      and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and

                      on their absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient

                      reason, their bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.

                                   ii. If the petitioners tampers with the evidence or the

                      witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move

                      for cancellation of bail.

                                   iii. And further condition that the court below shall

                      verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in case at any

                      stage it is found that the petitioners have concealed their criminal

                      antecedent, the court below shall take step for cancellation of bail

                      bond of the petitioners. However, the acceptance of bail bonds in

                      terms of the above-mentioned order shall not be delayed for

                      purpose of or in the name of verification.



                                             (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Suruchi/-

U      T


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