Patna High Court
Nanki Devi @ Nanhki DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to specified conditions, finding the FIR vague and delayed.
Summary
The petitioner, Nanki Devi, sought anticipatory bail after being named in FIR No.180 of 2024 for alleged offences under Sections 147, 341, 323, 325, 324, 307, 379 and 504 IPC arising from a land dispute on 19 March 2024. She contended that the FIR, filed on 11 April 2024, contains only a vague, omnibus allegation against her, lacks any specific charge of assault, and was lodged more than 15 days after the incident without explanation, suggesting false implication. The State opposed the bail, noting that the petitioner has three other pending cases, though she is on bail in each. The Court examined the delay and the absence of a specific allegation, concluding that the petitioner’s apprehension of arrest was justified. Consequently, the Court granted anticipatory bail subject to a Rs.10,000 bond, two sureties, and conditions under Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) BNSS, 2023, including cooperation with the trial and non‑tampering with evidence.
Issues considered
- What is the adequacy of the FIR in specifically alleging the petitioner’s participation in the alleged offences?
- Does the delay of more than fifteen days in filing the FIR justify granting anticipatory bail?
- Should anticipatory bail be granted despite the petitioner’s other pending criminal cases?
Legislation cited
- Bihar Negotiable Sale and Settlement Act, 2023 — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- FIR delay
- false implication
- IPC offences
- Criminal Procedure Code
- bail conditions
- pre‑trial liberty
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.86894 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-180 Year-2024 Thana- DHANARUA District- Patna
======================================================
Nanki Devi @ Nanhki Devi W/o- Dinesh Prasad Resident of Village - Badiha,
P.S. - Dhanarua, District - Patna
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Shyamal Prakash, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Mohammed Arif, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 08-01-2026 Heard Mr.Shyamal Prakash, learned counsel for the
petitioner and Mr.Mohammed Arif, learned Additional Public
Prosecutor for the State.
2. Petitioner is apprehending her arrest in connection
with Dhanarua P.S. Case No.180 of 2024, dated 11.04.2024
registered for the offences punishable under Sections
147,341,323,325,324,307,379,504 of IPC.
3. The prosecution story, in nutshell, besides the
ancillary fact is that on 19.03.2024 at about 11.00 hrs in
morning the informant along with his daughter and son in-law
were cutting Masuri pulse crop and meanwhile his gotiyas
named accused persons in FIR including, petitioner came there
armed with iron rod and iron sharp cutting article (Fasuli) and
claimed that land to be of their land and for this scuffle took
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place and all FIR named accused persons attacked and assaulted
him with iron rod due to which his both hands and left leg me
fractured and it is also alleged that Suraj Kumar attacked with
Fasuli due to which informant sustained severe head cut injury
and Vikash Kumar snatched his mobile and also Rs.6000/-kept
in his pocket and when his daughter came to rescue him, they
also assaulted her due to which she sustained severe head injury
and both informant and his daughter fell unconscious.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner
submits that the petitioner has falsely been implicated in the
present case. Although the petitioner is named in the FIR but
from a bare perusal of the FIR it appears that there is no
specific allegation of any assault or overt-act attributed against
the petitioner rather there is general and omnibus allegation
against the petitioner in the FIR. Petitioner and the informant
are agnates to each other. From a bare perusal of the FIR it
appears that the date of occurrence as alleged in the FIR is
22.03.2024 but the present FIR has been instituted on
11.04.2024 which suggests that the present FIR has been
instituted after delay of about more than 15 days without giving
any explanation of delay which suggests that the present FIR
has been instituted afterthought only to falsely implicate the
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petitioner and her other family members in the present case.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State has vehemently
opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail of the petitioner and
submits that the petitioner carries three more cases other than
the present one but fairly submits that the petitioner is on bail in
all the cases, as mentioned in para-3 of the bail petition.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts, there is no specific
allegation of any assault or overt-act attributed against the
petitioner and FIR has been instituted after delay of about more
than 15 days, let the petitioner, above named, in the event of her
arrest or surrender before the court below within a period of
thirty days from the date of receipt of the order, be released on
bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000 (Ten Thousand) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned Judicial Magistrate-1st Class, Masaurhi, Patna in
connection with Dhanarua P.S. Case No.180 of 2024, subject to
the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of
Criminal Procedure/Section 482(2) of BNSS, 2023 and with
other following conditions:-
(I) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
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on his/her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his/her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(II) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(III) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his/her
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Nitesh/-
U T
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