Patna High Court
Niranjan PaswanversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The court allowed the withdrawal of the application for Niranjan Paswan and granted anticipatory bail to Jaddu Paswan with specified conditions.
Summary
The Patna High Court entertained applications by two petitioners, Niranjan Paswan and Jaddu Paswan, in connection with a 2018 FIR alleging offences under Sections 341, 323, 448, 354 and 307/34 of the IPC. The petitioners sought anticipatory bail, while the counsel for Niranjan also requested permission to withdraw his application and surrender. The court allowed the withdrawal for Niranjan Paswan, directing him to surrender within four weeks and apply for regular bail. For Jaddu Paswan, the court noted his clean antecedent and the lack of any specific allegation of assault against him in the FIR, and consequently granted anticipatory bail subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the BNSS, 2023. The bail order required a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and imposed conditions regarding cooperation with the trial, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of antecedents.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to Jaddu Paswan despite his inclusion in the FIR for offences under the IPC.
- Whether the petition for withdrawal of the application by Niranjan Paswan should be permitted.
- Whether the conditions imposed under Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) BNSS, 2023 are appropriate for the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 307/34, 323, 341, 354, 448
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Criminal Procedure Code
- Section 438
- Section 482
- Indian Penal Code
- clean antecedent
- FIR
- high court order
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.86899 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-412 Year-2018 Thana- RAJAON District- Banka
======================================================
1. Niranjan Paswan
2. Jaddu Paswan S/o Late Bholi Paswan R/o Village - Tekani, P.S - Rajoun,
District - Banka
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Brij Nandan Prasad, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Ram Bilash Roy Raman, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 08-01-2026 After some arguments, learned counsel for the
petitioners seeks permission to withdraw this application with
respect to petitioner No.1, namely, Niranjan Paswan with liberty
to the petitioner to surrender before the learned court below
within a period of four weeks from today and seek regular bail.
2. Permission is accorded.
3. The application is dismissed as withdrawn with
respect to petitioner No.1, namely, Niranjan Paswan with the
liberty that the petitioner surrenders and seeks regular bail
before the learned court below, the same shall be considered on
the same day on its own merit in accordance with law and
without being prejudiced by any observation in the present
order.
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4. Heard Mr.Brij Nandan Prasad, learned counsel
for the petitioner No.2, namely, Jaddu Paswan and Mr.Ram
Bilash Roy Raman, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the
State.
5. Petitioner No. 2, namely, Jaddu Paswan is
apprehending his arrest in connection with Rajoun P.S. Case
No.412 of 2018, dated 28.09.2018 registered for the offences
punishable under Sections 341,323,448,354,307/34 of IPC.
6. As per the allegations, on 27.09.2018 at about
10:00 PM, the informant was sleeping in her house when the
accused persons Niranjan Paswan, Vijay Paswan and Jaddu
Paswan, all residents of Village Tekani, P.S. Rajoun, allegedly
entered her house with the intention of outraging her modesty
and started molesting her. When she raised alarm, her husband,
Umesh Paswan, arrived to save her but was allegedly struck on
the head with a rod by the accused, causing bleeding injuries.
On hearing the cries, villagers reached the spot, and the accused
persons fled after threatening her with dire consequences,
warning her not to go to the police station.
7. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner
submits that the petitioner has clean antecedent. Although the
petitioner is named in the FIR but there is no specific allegation
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of any assault or overt-act attributed against the petitioner in the
FIR. Specific allegation of assault is attributed against co-
accused person, namely, Niranjan Paswan.
8. Learned A.P.P. for the State has vehemently
opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
9. Considering the aforesaid facts, petitioner has clean
antecedent and there is no specific allegation of any assault or
overt-act attributed against the petitioner in the FIR, let the
petitioner, above named, in the event of his arrest or surrender
before the court below within a period of thirty days from the
date of receipt of the order, be released on bail on furnishing
bail bond of Rs.10,000 (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Chief Judicial
Magistrate, Banka in connection with Rajoun P.S. Case No.412
of 2018, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section
438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure/Section 482(2) of
BNSS, 2023 and with other following conditions:-
(I) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on his/her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his/her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
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(II) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(III) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his/her
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Nitesh/-
U T
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