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Patna High Court

Sambat Singh @ SavatversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

Bail is granted to the petitioners.

Summary

Sambat Singh and Mamta Devi, the father‑in‑law and mother‑in‑law of a deceased woman, were arrested in connection with alleged cruelty and harassment that led to the victim’s sister attempting suicide and subsequently dying. The offence is punishable under section 80 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The petitioners contended that they were falsely implicated, that no specific overt act was alleged against them, and that the primary accusation was against the victim’s husband, who had already surrendered. They had been in custody since 9 October 2025 and sought bail, while the State and the informant opposed the relief. Considering the facts, period of custody and surrounding circumstances, the Court allowed the bail application, directing the petitioners to furnish a bail bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties each.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the petitioners under section 80 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 given the alleged cruelty, harassment and the death of the victim’s sister.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • criminal procedure
  • section 80
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • cruelty
  • harassment
  • suicide
  • high court

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.87224 of 2025
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-39 Year-2025 Thana- GOPALPUR District- Patna
               ======================================================
           1 . Sambat Singh @ Savat Son of Harshadev Singh Resident Of Village-
                Chakbairiya, Ps- Gopalpur, Dist- Patna
           2.    Mamta Devi Wife of Sambat Singh Resident Of Village- Chakbairiya, Ps-
                 Gopalpur, Dist- Patna

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Vijay Shankar Shrivastava, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Umeshanand Pandit , APP
                 For informant            :       Mr. Md. Fahar Imran, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   27-01-2026                     Heard learned counsel for the parties.

                            2. The petitioners seek bail in a case registered for the

                    offence punishable under section 80 of the Bharatiya Nyaya

                    Sanhita, 2023 .

                            3 . As per the prosecution case , informant’s sister was

                    married with co-accused Avinash Kumar in the year 2023 .

                    After sometime , petitioners and their family members started

                    subjecting the victim to cruelty and harassment. On 12.1.2025

                    informant’s sister tried to commit suicide by hanging.

                    Thereafter, she was taken to hospital where she died during

                    treatment on 13.1.2025 .

                            4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.87224 of 2025(2) dt.27-01-2026
                                                        2/2




                       petitioners are innocent and have falsely been implicated in this

                       case. There is general and omnibus allegation against the

                       petitioners and no specific overt act has been alleged against

                       them who happen to be father-in -law and mother-in -law of

                       the deceased. It is further submitted that the petitioners are

                       separate in mess and business. Thrust of allegation is against

                       the husband of the deceased who has surrendered on 3.7.2025 .

                       Petitioners are in custody since 09.10.2025 .

                                  5. Learned counsel for the State and the informant

                       oppose the prayer for bail.

                                   6. Considering the aforesaid facts, period of custody

                      and other circumstances of the case , the bail application is

                      allowed . Let the above named petitioner be released on bail on

                      furnishing bail-bond of Rs. 10,000/- (ten thousand) each with

                      two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

                      learned 1st Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate (ACJM) Patna

                      in connection with Gopalpur Police Station Case No. 39 of

                      2025 .



                                            (Prabhat Kumar Singh, J)
Koushik/-

U      T


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