Patna High Court
Chandan Singh @ Arun Kumar SinghversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The court held that anticipatory bail may be granted subject to strict conditions, despite the allegations, as the FIR lacks substantive material and the petitioner’s antecedent is clean.
Summary
The petitioner, Chandan Singh, sought anticipatory bail after an FIR was lodged alleging his involvement in illegal mining and trading of white sand without a license, invoking Sections 303(2) and 317(2) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 and Sections 56 and 39(3) of the Bihar Mineral Amendment Act, 2021, causing a claimed loss of Rs. 15,60,225. The petitioner contended that he has a clean antecedent and that the FIR was based solely on suspicion with no substantive material linking him to the alleged offences. The State and the Mines Department opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offences. The High Court, after considering the circumstances, granted anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner surrenders within thirty days, furnishes a bail bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties, and complies with conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023, including cooperation with the trial and no tampering with evidence. The order also directed verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent and stipulated cancellation of bail for non‑compliance.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted when the FIR alleges offences under the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 and the Bihar Mineral Amendment Act, 2021.
- Whether an FIR based merely on suspicion, without concrete material, suffices to deny anticipatory bail.
- Whether the conditions prescribed under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 are applicable in this case.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act — s. 303(2), 317(2), 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- illegal mining
- white sand
- false implication
- Bihar Mineral Amendment Act
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act
- criminal antecedent
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.87325 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-462 Year-2025 Thana- BIDUPUR District- Vaishali
======================================================
Chandan Singh @ Arun Kumar Singh S/O Shiv Chandra Singh Resident Of
Village - Ramdauli, P.S- Bidupur, Dist.- Vaishali At Hajipur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. The Mining Inspector Vaishali at Hajipur Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sachin Kumar, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Shyam Kumar Singh, APP
For the Mines Department: Mr. Naresh Dikshit, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 09-01-2026 Heard Mr. Sachin Kumar, learned counsel for the
petitioner, Mr. Shyam Kumar Singh, learned APP for the State and
Mr. Naresh Dikshit, learned counsel for the Mines Department.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in
connection with Bidupur P.S. Case No. 462 of 2025, F.I.R. dated
01.07.2025 registered for the offences punishable under Sections
303(2), 317(2) of the B.N.S., 2023 and Sections 56, 39(3) of the
Bihar Mineral Amendment Act, 2021.
3. Allegation against the petitioner is of involving in
illegal mining and trading of white sand without any valid license
due to which Government has suffered a loss of Rs. 15,60,225/-
(Rupees Fifteen Lakhs Sixty Thousand and Two Hundred Twenty
five).
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.87325 of 2025(2) dt.09-01-2026
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4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has clean antecedent and he has been falsely implicated
in the present case. He further submits that the allegation as
alleged in the F.I.R. is false and fabricated and from perusal of the
F.I.R., it appears that the present F.I.R. was instituted merely on
the ground of suspicion and except suspicion, no other cogent
material has come during investigation to suggest the involvement
of the petitioner in the present occurrence and without verifying
the genuineness that whether the petitioner is the owner of the
vehicle in question and the present F.I.R. was instituted against the
petitioner by the Department.
5. Learned APP for the State as well as learned counsel
for the Mines Department, on the other hand, opposed the prayer
for anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case,
let the petitioner, above named, in the event of his arrest or
surrender before the court below within a period of thirty days
from the date of receipt of the order, be released on bail on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned
Chief Judicial Magistrate, Vaishali at Hajipur in connection with
Bidupur P.S. Case No. 462 of 2025, subject to the conditions as
laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.87325 of 2025(2) dt.09-01-2026
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Procedure/ Section 482(2) of BNSS, 2023 and with other
following conditions :-
(1) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and on
his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient reason, his
bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(2) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move for
cancellation of bail.
(3) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at any
stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his criminal
antecedent, the court below shall take step for cancellation of bail
bond of the petitioner. However, the acceptance of bail bonds in
terms of the above-mentioned order shall not be delayed for
purpose of or in the name of verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-
U T
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