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Patna High Court

Chandan Singh @ Arun Kumar SinghversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that anticipatory bail may be granted subject to strict conditions, despite the allegations, as the FIR lacks substantive material and the petitioner’s antecedent is clean.

Summary

The petitioner, Chandan Singh, sought anticipatory bail after an FIR was lodged alleging his involvement in illegal mining and trading of white sand without a license, invoking Sections 303(2) and 317(2) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 and Sections 56 and 39(3) of the Bihar Mineral Amendment Act, 2021, causing a claimed loss of Rs. 15,60,225. The petitioner contended that he has a clean antecedent and that the FIR was based solely on suspicion with no substantive material linking him to the alleged offences. The State and the Mines Department opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offences. The High Court, after considering the circumstances, granted anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner surrenders within thirty days, furnishes a bail bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties, and complies with conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023, including cooperation with the trial and no tampering with evidence. The order also directed verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent and stipulated cancellation of bail for non‑compliance.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted when the FIR alleges offences under the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 and the Bihar Mineral Amendment Act, 2021.
  • Whether an FIR based merely on suspicion, without concrete material, suffices to deny anticipatory bail.
  • Whether the conditions prescribed under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 are applicable in this case.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • illegal mining
  • white sand
  • false implication
  • Bihar Mineral Amendment Act
  • Bihar Narcotic Substances Act
  • criminal antecedent
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                             CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.87325 of 2025
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-462 Year-2025 Thana- BIDUPUR District- Vaishali
                 ======================================================
                 Chandan Singh @ Arun Kumar Singh S/O Shiv Chandra Singh Resident Of
                 Village - Ramdauli, P.S- Bidupur, Dist.- Vaishali At Hajipur

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    The Mining Inspector Vaishali at Hajipur Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :         Mr. Sachin Kumar, Advocate
                 For the State          :         Mr. Shyam Kumar Singh, APP
                 For the Mines Department:        Mr. Naresh Dikshit, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   09-01-2026                      Heard Mr. Sachin Kumar, learned counsel for the

                   petitioner, Mr. Shyam Kumar Singh, learned APP for the State and

                   Mr. Naresh Dikshit, learned counsel for the Mines Department.

                                 2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in

                   connection with Bidupur P.S. Case No. 462 of 2025, F.I.R. dated

                   01.07.2025 registered for the offences punishable under Sections

                   303(2), 317(2) of the B.N.S., 2023 and Sections 56, 39(3) of the

                   Bihar Mineral Amendment Act, 2021.

                                3. Allegation against the petitioner is of involving in

                   illegal mining and trading of white sand without any valid license

                   due to which Government has suffered a loss of Rs. 15,60,225/-

                   (Rupees Fifteen Lakhs Sixty Thousand and Two Hundred Twenty

                   five).
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.87325 of 2025(2) dt.09-01-2026
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                        4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          petitioner has clean antecedent and he has been falsely implicated

          in the present case. He further submits that the allegation as

          alleged in the F.I.R. is false and fabricated and from perusal of the

          F.I.R., it appears that the present F.I.R. was instituted merely on

          the ground of suspicion and except suspicion, no other cogent

          material has come during investigation to suggest the involvement

          of the petitioner in the present occurrence and without verifying

          the genuineness that whether the petitioner is the owner of the

          vehicle in question and the present F.I.R. was instituted against the

          petitioner by the Department.

                        5. Learned APP for the State as well as learned counsel

          for the Mines Department, on the other hand, opposed the prayer

          for anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                        6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case,

          let the petitioner, above named, in the event of his arrest or

          surrender before the court below within a period of thirty days

          from the date of receipt of the order, be released on bail on

          furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with

          two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned

          Chief Judicial Magistrate, Vaishali at Hajipur in connection with

          Bidupur P.S. Case No. 462 of 2025, subject to the conditions as

          laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.87325 of 2025(2) dt.09-01-2026
                                                           3/3




                         Procedure/ Section 482(2) of BNSS, 2023 and with other

                         following conditions :-

                                      (1) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

                         properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court

                         and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and on

                         his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient reason, his

                         bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.

                                      (2) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the

                         witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move for

                         cancellation of bail.

                                      (3) And, further condition that the court below shall

                         verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at any

                         stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his criminal

                         antecedent, the court below shall take step for cancellation of bail

                         bond of the petitioner. However, the acceptance of bail bonds in

                         terms of the above-mentioned order shall not be delayed for

                         purpose of or in the name of verification.



                                                                       (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-

U          T


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