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Patna High Court

Rajkumar SahversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioner subject to strict conditions.

Summary

Petitioner Rajkumar Sah was arrested on 3 September 2025 in connection with a case involving alleged assault and injuries to two individuals, one simple and one grievous, under multiple sections of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023. The informant claimed the petitioner and co‑accused assaulted her and her family with an iron rod. The petitioner argued he has a clean antecedent, was falsely implicated, and the dispute stemmed from a prior land conflict. The prosecution opposed bail, emphasizing the specific allegations and the grievous nature of one injury. The court, after considering the circumstances and length of custody, granted bail on a Rs.10,000 bond with two sureties, imposing conditions of cooperation, presence in court, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of antecedents.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner despite the serious nature of the offences alleged under the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • criminal procedure
  • assault
  • grievous injury
  • Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita
  • pre‑trial detention
  • conditions of bail

Judgment

                    IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                            CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.87487 of 2025
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-5 Year-2025 Thana- MALAHI District- East Champaran
               ======================================================
               Rajkumar Sah Son of Late Singhasan Sah R/o village - Sirani Mathiya, P.S.-
               Malahi, District - East Champaran.                       ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                  Versus
               The State of Bihar                               ... ... Opposite Party/s
               ======================================================
               Appearance :
               For the Petitioner/s    :        Mr. Dhannjay Kumar Ii, Advocate
               For the State           :        Mr. Jai Narain Thakur, APP
               For the Informant       :        Mr. Sumit Kumar Gupta, Advocate
               ======================================================
               CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                     ORAL ORDER

3 28-01-2026                 A supplementary affidavit filed on behalf of the

               petitioner is accepted and the same is kept on record.

                           2. Heard Mr. Dhannjay Kumar Ii, learned counsel for

               the petitioner, Mr. Sumit Kumar Gupta, learned counsel for the

               Informant as well as Mr. Jai Narain Thakur, learned Additional

               Public Prosecutor for the State.

                           3. Petitioner seeks bail who is in custody since

               03.09.2025 in connection with Malahi P.S. Case No. 05 of 2025,

               F.I.R. dated 05.01.2025 for the offences punishable under Sections

               126(2), 117(2), 74, 118(1), 303(2), 115(2), 109/3(5), 352, 351(3)

               of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023.

                           4. According to prosecution case, the informant alleged

               that when she was sitting at her door then the petitioner along with

               other co-accused persons came and started abusing her and on

               protest, the accused persons assaulted her by means of iron blow
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.87487 of 2025(3) dt.28-01-2026
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       and when informant’s family members came to save her then the

       accused persons assaulted them also.

                   4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

       petitioner has clean antecedent and he has falsely been implicated

       in the present case and both the parties are agnates to each other.

       From bare perusal of the FIR it appears that due to previous land

       dispute the present occurrence has taken place. Although the

       petitioner is named in the FIR and there is specific allegation

       against him that he assaulted to one Runa Devi and Santosh Sah

       and both persons received injury but injury of Runi Devi is simple

       in nature whereas injury of Santosh Sah is grievous in nature. He

       further submits that the police after investigation submitted the

       charge sheet and the petitioner is in custody since 03.09.2025.

                   5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor as well as

       learned counsel for the Informant have vehemently opposed the

       prayer for bail of the petitioner and submits that there is direct and

       specific allegation against the petitioner and injury of Santosh Sah

       appears to be grievous in nature.

                   6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances and

       period of custody, let the petitioner, above named, be released on

       bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with

       two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.87487 of 2025(3) dt.28-01-2026
                                                        3/3




                   learned C.J.M., Motihari, East Champaran in connection with

                   Malahi P.S. Case No. 05 of 2025, subject to the following

                   conditions:-

                                i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

                   properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court

                   and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and

                   on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient

                   reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.

                                ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the

                   witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move

                   for cancellation of bail.

                               iii. And further condition that the court below shall

                   verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at any

                   stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his criminal

                   antecedent, the court below shall take step for cancellation of bail

                   bond of the petitioner. However, the acceptance of bail bonds in

                   terms of the above-mentioned order shall not be delayed for

                   purpose of or in the name of verification.



                                             (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Suruchi/-

U      T


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