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Patna High Court

SK. Irshad Ali @ SK. Irsad Ali @ Irshad AliversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to bond, sureties and compliance with Section 438(2) CrPC conditions.

Summary

Irshad Ali, a foodgrain dealer, received 900 quintals under government schemes but distributed only 584.91 quintals, leading to an FIR under IPC sections 406, 420 and 120(B). He filed a writ petition to quash a demand letter and was directed to refund Rs.3,95,438, which he could not pay at the time and missed the court summons. In 2025 a non‑bailable warrant was issued, but the petitioner later deposited Rs.5,54,702 with interest in the SEGF account, as confirmed by the Programme Officer. He applied for anticipatory bail, and no counsel appeared for the State. The court, noting the deposit, lack of proven intent to misappropriate, and the petitioner’s cooperation, granted anticipatory bail subject to a bond, sureties and conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC. The order directs release on bail if arrested within four weeks, with conditions for attendance in trial.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner in view of the deposit made and the alleged offences under IPC sections 406, 420 and 120(B).
  • Whether the conditions prescribed under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure are satisfied.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • criminal breach of trust
  • cheating
  • criminal conspiracy
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • IPC sections 406, 420, 120(B)
  • foodgrain distribution scheme
  • non‑bailable warrant

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                 CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.87560 of 2025
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-111 Year-2011 Thana- MANIHARI District- Katihar
                 ======================================================
                 SK. Irshad Ali @ SK. Irsad Ali @ Irshad Ali S/o- Late Mahmood Ali @
                 Mahood Ali @ SK Mahsood Ali R/v- Manihari Ps- Manihari Dist- Katihar
                                                                         ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                  ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Amarnath Singh, Advocate
                                                  Mr. Vinod Shanker Modi, Advocate
                                                  Mr. Manoj Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the State            :       None
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR SINHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   06-04-2026                    No-one appears for the State

                                  2. Heard learned Counsel for the petitioner.

                                  3. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection

                   with Manihari Police Station Case No. 111 of 2011 (GR Case No.

                   2210/2011), registered for the offences punishable under Sections

                   406, 420 and 120(B) of the Indian Penal Code.

                                  4. As per the written report submitted by the Programme

                   Officer, Manihari, Katihar, the petitioner, being a dealer of

                   foodgrains, was given 900 quintals of foodgrains for distribution

                   under the Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojna and the National

                   Food for Work Programme. It is stated that the petitioner

                   distributed only 584.91 quintals of foodgrains, and the remaining

                   quantity of 315.09 quintals was not distributed. Accordingly, an

                   FIR was lodged against the petitioner on 12.08.2011.

                                  5. Mr. Amarnath Singh, learned counsel for the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.87560 of 2025(4) dt.06-04-2026
                                            2/3




          petitioner argued that there was no intention on part of the

          petitioner to misappropriate the amount. The petitioner, for

          resolution of the dispute between him and the State authority, filed

          a writ petition bearing C.W.J.C. No. 17528 of 2011 for quashing

          the demand letter dated 04.07.2011. However, Co-ordinate of

          Bench of this Hon’ble Court, vide its order dated 17.11.2011

          passed in the aforesaid writ application, directed the petitioner to

          refund Rs. 3,95,438/-. Due to unavoidable circumstances, the

          petitioner could not deposit the aforesaid amount in 2011 and also

          did not receive the summons issued by the Court on 21.06.2011.

          The petitioner came to know about the pendency of the criminal

          case in July 2025, when a non-bailable warrant of arrest was

          issued against him. A certificate case was also lodged by the

          District Authority against the petitioner. However, the petitioner

          ultimately deposited Rs. 5,54,702/- with interest in the SEGF

          account bearing Account No. 61310273370 on 26.02.2026, and a

          letter in this regard has been issued by the Programme Officer,

          Manihari.

                       6.    Considering the submissions made by learned

          counsel for the petitioner and the letter of the Programme Officer

          confirming the deposit of a sum of Rs. 5,54,702/- by the petitioner,

          I am inclined to grant the petitioner the privilege of anticipatory

          bail.
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.87560 of 2025(4) dt.06-04-2026
                                                       3/3




                                  7. This application is, accordingly, allowed.

                                  8. Let the petitioner, above named, in the event of his

                     arrest or surrender before the Court below within four weeks, be

                     released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten

                     Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

                     satisfaction of learned Judicial Magistrate-1st Class, Katihar, in

                     connection with Manihari Police Station Case No. 111 of 2011

                     (GR Case No. 2210/2011), subject to the condition laid down

                     under Section 438 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure as well

                     as the following condition:-

                                  (i) The petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall

                     remain present before the trial court on each and every date

                     fixed by the court and in his absence on two consecutive dates

                     without sufficient reason his bail bonds shall be liable to be

                     cancelled.



                                              (Anil Kumar Sinha, J)
Siwani/-

U      T


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