Patna High Court
Kamla DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- ALOK KUMAR SINHA
Holding
The court held that, given the petitioners' lack of criminal antecedent and the existence of a counter‑case, anticipatory bail could be granted subject to statutory conditions.
Summary
The petitioners, four individuals from Gaya and Nawada districts, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case registered under multiple sections of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNS) alleging participation in an unlawful assembly and assault on an informant and his father. They contended they were falsely implicated, had no criminal antecedent, and the alleged injuries were minor. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offences. The court observed a case‑and‑counter‑case scenario, noting the possibility of a retaliatory filing by the petitioners and their clean record, and therefore granted anticipatory bail with conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the BNS. The bail order required a bond, sureties, cooperation with investigation, and verification of any concealed criminal antecedent.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners under Section 438 CrPC and Section 482 BNS in view of the allegations.
- Whether the alleged participation in an unlawful assembly and assault justifies denial of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 110, 115(2), 117(2), 126(2), 190, 191(1), 329(4), 352, 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- unlawful assembly
- assault
- criminal antecedent
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- Criminal Procedure Code
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.88081 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-542 Year-2024 Thana- FATEHPUR District- Gaya
======================================================
1. Kamla Devi W/o Mahesh Chaudhary R/o Village -Jagarnathpur, P.S-
Fatehpur, District -Gaya
2. Sanjeet Chaudhary S/o Vijay Chaudhary R/o vill - Pawaye, P.S. - Meksaur,
Distt.- Nawada
3. Jitendra Chaudhary S/o Late Jamuna Chaudhary R/o vill - Thekahi, P.s.-
Sirdala, Distt.- Nawada
4. Ajeet Kumar @ Lakhan Chaudhary S/o Vijay Chaudhary R/o vill - Pawaye,
P.S. - Meksaur, Distt.- Nawada
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Prithivi Raj Singh
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Anuj Kumar Shrivastava
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR SINHA
ORAL ORDER
3 24-02-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned A.P.P. for the State .
2. Petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Sections 190,
191(1), 126(2), 115(2), 117(2), 110, 352, 329(4) of BNS.
3. The allegation against the petitioners is that they
along with other co-accused persons have formed an unlawful
assembly and in furtherance of the common object of the same,
they have abused and assaulted the informant and his father due
to which they sustained injuries.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.88081 of 2025(3) dt.24-02-2026
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4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the
petitioners are innocent and have falsely been implicated in the
present case. He further submits that there is no specific
allegation against the petitioners of assault and the petitioners
have no criminal antecedent, as statement made in para 3 of the
bail application. He further submits that the injuries sustained
by the informant is simple in nature.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances
of the case and from perusal of the record, it appears that there
is case and counter case between the parties. The allegation
against the petitioners is that they along with other accused
persons had formed unlawful assembly and in furtherance of the
common object they have abused and assaulted the informant
and his father, due to which they are said to have sustained
injuries.
7. Considering all these aspects of the matter, it
cannot be ruled out that the petitioners have been implicated by
way of counter blast earlier case instituted by the petitioners
against the informant and also taking note of the fact that the
petitioners have no criminal antecedent, I am inclined to grant
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.88081 of 2025(3) dt.24-02-2026
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privilege of anticipatory bail to all the petitioners.
8. Let all the petitioners, as named above, in the event
of their arrest or surrender within four weeks from today, be
enlarged on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/-(Rupees
Ten Thousand) each with two sureties of the like amount each to
the satisfaction of the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Gaya,
in connection with Fatehpur P.S. Case No. 542 of 2024, subject
to the conditions laid down under section 438(2) of the Code of
Criminal Procedure/Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik
Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and subject to further condition that :-
(i) the petitioners shall co-operate in the investigation/
trial.
(ii) the learned Court below would, however, verify
the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in case it is found
that the petitioners have concealed his criminal antecedent, the
Court below shall take step for cancellation of bail bond of the
petitioners. However, it is expected that the verification process
would be done expeditiously without causing any delay.
(Alok Kumar Sinha, J)
sanjeev/-
U T
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