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Patna High Court

VIJAY SAHNI @ VIJAY KUMAR SAHNI @ VIJAY KUMARversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that the petitioner is entitled to bail.

Summary

The petitioner, Vijay Sahni, was charged under Sections 304B, 201 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code for the alleged dowry death of his wife. The prosecution alleged that the deceased was killed by her in‑laws, including the petitioner, for dowry, but the petitioner contended that he was not present at the time of death and that the death was due to illness. He further asserted that he never demanded dowry and that the case was based solely on suspicion. The State opposed the bail application, citing the seriousness of the offences. Considering the length of custody since 26‑04‑2025 and the lack of concrete evidence, the court ordered his release on bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail despite being charged with dowry death and related offences under IPC Sections 304B, 201 and 34

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • dowry death
  • IPC 304B
  • IPC 201
  • IPC 34
  • criminal procedure
  • presumption of guilt
  • high court

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.883 of 2026
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-230 Year-2020 Thana- PIYAR District- Muzaffarpur
                 ======================================================
                 Vijay Sahni @ Vijay Kumar Sahni @ Vijay Kumar S/o Nageshwar Sahni
                 Resident of village- Simara, PS- Piyar, District- Muzaffarpur
                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                     Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                         ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Abhay Kumar Mishra
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Narsingh Tanti
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   13-02-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail in a case registered for

                   offence under Sections 304(B), 201, 34 of the Indian Penal

                   Code.

                                3. As per prosecution case, the grand-daughter of the

                   informant was done to death by her in-laws family members,

                   including petitioner, for dowry.

                                4. Petitioner is husband of the deceased. Entire

                   prosecution case is based on suspicion. Neither petitioner

                   demanded any dowry nor committed torture to the deceased.

                   Deceased died due to illness. On the alleged date, petitioner was

                   not present at home, rather he was present outside for his

                   livlihood. In this case, charge has already been framed and

                   petitioner is in custody since 26.04.2025.
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.883 of 2026(2) dt.13-02-2026
                                                       2/2




                                  5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

                     bail.

                                  6. Considering the period of custody, let the above

                     named petitioner be released on bail on furnishing bail-bond of

                     Rs. 10,000/- (ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

                     each to the satisfaction of learned J.M. 1 st Class, Muzaffarpur in

                     connection with Sessions Trial No. 719 of 2025, arising out of

                     Piyar P.S. Case No. 230 of 2020.



                                                   (Prabhat Kumar Singh, J)
anay

U      T


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