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Patna High Court

Hari Govind SinghversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The court held that the evidence did not substantiate the allegations against the petitioners and therefore granted them regular bail.

Summary

The petitioners, Hari Govind Singh and Santosh Singh, were arrested in connection with a shooting incident alleged under sections 191(2), 191(3), 190, 103(1), 109 of the B.N.S and section 27 of the Arms Act. The FIR attributes the firing to a third person, Lallu (also called Mantosh), and the post‑mortem report shows only a single entry‑exit wound on the deceased, casting doubt on the allegation that the petitioners fired the fatal shot. The victim’s uncle, Dadan Singh, who was said to have been shot by Santosh, later testified that Lallu was the shooter, further weakening the case against the petitioners. The State opposed bail, citing the petitioners’ alleged involvement and, in Santosh’s case, prior criminal antecedents. After considering the lack of corroborative evidence and the petitioners’ clean records, the court granted regular bail to both petitioners upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties each.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to regular bail despite the FIR allegations and pending charges under the B.N.S and Arms Act?
  • Whether the evidence on record sufficiently links the petitioners to the shooting to justify denial of bail?

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • regular bail
  • criminal miscellaneous
  • shooting incident
  • Arms Act
  • B.N.S
  • bail jurisprudence
  • evidence assessment
  • high court

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                             CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.88587 of 2025
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-73 Year-2025 Thana- AAYAR District- Bhojpur
                 ======================================================
                 Hari Govind Singh S/O Theju Singh R/O Vill.- Bhinrari, P.S.- Ayear (Aayar),
                 Dist.- Bhojpur

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                                                         with
                             CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 1561 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-73 Year-2025 Thana- AAYAR District- Bhojpur
                 ======================================================
                 Santosh singh Son of Hari Govind Singh Resident Of Village- Bherari, Ps-
                 Ayer (Aayar), Dist- Bhojpur

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 88587 of 2025)
                 For the Petitioner/s     : Mr. Manoj Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Sanjay Kumar Singh, APP
                 (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 1561 of 2026)
                 For the Petitioner/s     : Mr. Manoj Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s : Mrs. Indu Kumari Srivastava, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   11-02-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioners, learned

                   APP for the State and learned counsel for the informant.

                               2. The petitioners have prayed for regular bail in a

                   case registered for the offence punishable under sections 191(2),

                   191(3), 190, 103(1) and 109 of B.N.S. and Section 27 of the

                   Arms Act.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.88587 of 2025(3) dt.11-02-2026
                                            2/4




                       3. The case of the prosecution is that one Lallu @

          Mantosh has fired at the informant but he somehow escaped.

          After this, Lallu fired another shot at the father of the informant

          which hit on his chest due to which he fell down. When the

          uncle of the informant Dadan Singh came to rescue then it is

          alleged that Chhotu Singh caught him and petitioner Santosh

          Singh fired at him which hit in his stomach. It is also alleged

          that petitioner Hari Govind Singh has also fired at the father of

          the informant.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the

          petitioners are innocent and have committed no offence. They

          have falsely been implicated in this case. Learned counsel for

          the petitioner has submitted in respect of petitioner, namely,

          Hari Govind Singh that from perusal of the FIR itself, it is clear

          that there is allegation that petitioner Hari Govind Singh has

          also fired but from perusal of the postmortem report, it is clear

          that the deceased has received only one entry and one exit

          wound i.e., on left side of interior chest size 7 cm above nipple.

          According to FIR, the first gun shot which was hit by Lallu is

          said to be fired at chest of the deceased. He has also submitted

          that the postmortem report goes to show that the deceased has

          received only one entry and one exit wound. There is allegation
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.88587 of 2025(3) dt.11-02-2026
                                            3/4




          of two shots of firing. As far as the fire made by petitioner Hari

          Govind Singh, it is not made clear as to where did it hit. As

          such, it has been submitted that the main thrust of allegation is

          against Lallu @ Mantosh. A statement has been made in para-3

          of this petition that the petitioner is languishing in judicial

          custody since 26.07.2025 and he has got no criminal antecedent

          as stated in para-3 of his bail petition.

                       5. As far as allegation against petitioner Santosh

          Singh is concerned in FIR, it has been submitted by learned

          counsel that when the uncle of the informant, namely, Dadan

          Singh came to rescue, Santosh Singh fired at him and gun shot

          hit in his stomach. During course of investigation, victim Dadan

          Singh has given his statement before police and has stated that

          Lallu @ Mantosh has fired at him. Learned counsel has

          submitted that since the victim himself has stated that Lallu has

          fired, the allegation against this petitioner does not seem to be

          believable. Moreover, the petitioner is languishing in judicial

          custody since 01.08.2025.

                       6. Learned APP appearing for the State and learned

          counsel for the informant have opposed the prayer of regular

          bail. They have further stated that petitioner, namely, Santosh

          Singh is having criminal antecedent of four cases.
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.88587 of 2025(3) dt.11-02-2026
                                                        4/4




                                   7. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and

                      considering the facts and circumstances of the case, this court is

                      inclined to enlarge both the petitioners on bail. The above

                      named petitioners are directed to be released on bail in

                      connection with Ayer (Aayer) P.S. Case No. 73 of 2025 on

                      furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand) each with

                      two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

                      learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate-VIII, Bhojpur at

                      Ara.



                                             (Ashok Kumar Pandey, J)
Shubham/-

U     T


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