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Patna High Court

Nilam Devi @ Lilam DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

Anticipatory bail is granted to Nilam Devi but denied to Pappu Kumar.

Summary

The petitioners Nilam Devi and Pappu Kumar were named in FIR No.89 of 2025 for alleged assault, robbery, and molestation under various sections of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023. They filed a petition seeking anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and Section 482(2) of the BNSS, 2023. The court observed that the FIR contains specific allegations against Pappu Kumar for assaulting the informant's brother, resulting in grievous injury, but makes no direct allegation against Nilam Devi. Consequently, the court denied anticipatory bail to Pappu Kumar while granting it to Nilam Devi subject to strict conditions, including a bail bond of Rs.10,000 and compliance with procedural directives. The order also imposed conditions for cooperation, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of criminal antecedents.

Issues considered

  • Whether Nilam Devi is entitled to anticipatory bail despite the FIR not specifically alleging an offence against her.
  • Whether Pappu Kumar should be granted anticipatory bail given the serious assault allegations in the FIR.
  • Whether the FIR sufficiently discloses charges to justify denial of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • Bihar Narcotic Substances Act
  • assault
  • robbery
  • molestation
  • FIR
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.89104 of 2025
                 Arising Out of PS. Case No.-89 Year-2025 Thana- BARABAR TOURIST District- Jehanabad
                 ======================================================
           1.     Nilam Devi @ Lilam Devi W/o Satyendra Yadav R/o vill - Misharbigha
                  (Mishirbigha), P.s.- Vishunganj, Distt.- Jehanabad
           2.    Pappu Kumar @ Sanuj Kumar S/o Satyendra Yadav R/o vill - Misharbigha
                 (Mishirbigha), P.s.- Vishunganj, Distt.- Jehanabad

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr.Uday Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr.Anish Chandra, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   12-01-2026                  Heard Mr.Uday Kumar, learned counsel for the

                   petitioner and Mr.Anish Chandra, learned Additional Public

                   Prosecutor for the State.

                                2. The petitioners are apprehending their arrest in

                   connection with Barabar Tourism (Vishunganj) P.S.Case

                   No.89 of 2025, FIR dated 17.08.2025 registered for the

                   offences punishable under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 333,

                   303(2), 109, 74, 352, 351(2), 3(5) of BNS, 2023.

                                3. Stated in brief the prosecution case as per the

                   written application of the informant Sangita Kumari is that

                   on 15.08.2025 at about 9.20 o'clock while the informant

                   was at her home the petitioners along with accused persons
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89104 of 2025(2) dt.12-01-2026
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          equipped with Lathi, Danda iron rod and Khanti came there

          and entered into her house and they began to abuse her. On

          protest the petitioner             Pappu Kumar caught hold the

          informant's mother and the accused Satyendra Yadav

          assaulted the informant's mother by means of iron rod as a

          result of which she sustained head injury. It is further

          alleged that when the informant’s brother Kamlesh Kumar

          came to intervene then the petitioner Pappu Kumar

          assaulted on his mouth by means of butt of pistol due to

          which his tooth was broken. When the informant came to

          save her brother then the co-accused Rajesh Yadav pushed

          the informant by catching her hair. It is further alleged that

          in course of Marpit, the petitioner Nilam Devi and the co-

          accused Amrita Kumari snatched Juitiya worth Rs. 40.000

          from the neck of the informant’s mother and the petitioner

          Pappu Kumar tried to molest the informant. Thereafter, the

          injured were brought to Referral Hospital, Makhdumpur

          from where they were referred to Magadh Medical, Gaya

          for better treatment.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

          petitioners have clean antecedent. The allegation as alleged
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89104 of 2025(2) dt.12-01-2026
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          in the FIR is false and fabricated and the petitioners have

          not committed any offence as alleged in the FIR. From a

          bare perusal of the FIR it appears that there is no specific

          allegation of any assault or overt-act attributed against

          petitioner No.1, Nilam Devi @ Lilam Devi. As per FIR,

          there is specific allegation against petitioner No.2, namely,

          Pappu Kumar @ Sanuj Kumar that he has assaulted to the

          brother of the informant due to which brother of the

          informant has received the injry and the injury report of the

          brother of the informant suggests that the injury is grievous

          in nature.

                       5. Considering the nature of allegation against

          petitioner No.2, namely, Pappu Kumar @ Sanuj Kumar, I

          am not inclined to grant him privilege of anticipatory bail.

                       6. Prayer is refused.

                       7. There is no specific allegation against petitioner

          No.1, Nilam Devi @ Lilam Devi in the FIR.

                       8. Learned A.P.P. for the State, on the other hand,

          has vehemently opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail of

          the petitioner.

                       9. Considering the aforesaid facts, petitioner No.1,
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89104 of 2025(2) dt.12-01-2026
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          Nilam Devi @ Lilam Devi has clean, let petitioner No.1,

          Nilam Devi @ Lilam Devi, in the event of her arrest or

          surrender before the court below within a period of thirty

          days from the date of receipt of the order, be released on

          bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000 (Ten Thousand)

          with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction

          of learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Jahanabad in

          connection with Barabar Tourism (Vishunganj) P.S.Case

          No.89 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under

          Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure/Section

          482(2) of BNSS,2023 and with other following conditions:-

                       (I) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall

          be properly represented on each and every date fixed by the

          Court and shall remain physically present as directed by the

          Court and on his/her absence on two consecutive dates

          without sufficient reason, his/her bail bonds shall be

          cancelled by the Court below.

                       (II) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or

          the witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty

          to move for cancellation of bail.

                       (III) And, further condition that the court below
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89104 of 2025(2) dt.12-01-2026
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                         shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in

                         case at any stage, it is found that the petitioner has

                         concealed his/her criminal antecedent, the court below shall

                         take step for cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner.

                         However, the acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the

                         above-mentioned order shall not be delayed for purpose of

                         or in the name of verification.



                                                (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Nitesh/-

U          T


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