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Patna High Court

SUNIL TIWARI @ SUNIL KUMAR TIWARIversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioners subject to a bond of Rs.10,000 and two sureties, under the conditions of section 482(2) of the BNSS.

Summary

The petitioners, Sunil Tiwari and Harishankar Tiwari, sought bail after being arrested in a case alleging misappropriation of paddy procurement funds under sections 318(2) and 316(5) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS). The FIR alleged that 423 quintals of paddy worth Rs. 30,38,775 were missing and that the petitioners, as Chairman and Manager of the local PACS, had misused their positions. The petitioners contended they were innocent, that the case was filed on mere assumption without prior notice, and that they had already deposited the full alleged amount with interest, obtaining a no-dues certificate. The State opposed the bail. Considering the deposit, clean antecedent, and other circumstances, the court ordered bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions under section 482(2) of the BNSS.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the accused under sections 318(2) and 316(5) of the BNSS.
  • Whether the deposit of the alleged amount and clean antecedent justify bail.
  • Whether the FIR was filed on mere assumption without proper notice, rendering the prosecution malicious.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • BNSS
  • section 318
  • section 316
  • misappropriation
  • paddy procurement
  • clean antecedent
  • deposit of amount
  • West Champaran

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.89451 of 2025
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-312 Year-2025 Thana- DHANAHA District- West Champaran
               ======================================================
           1 . SUNIL TIWARI @ SUNIL KUMAR TIWARI S/o- Harishankar Tiwari R/v-
                Dhawahiya Po- Kathar Ps- Dhanaha Dist- West Champaran
           2.    Harishankar Tiwari S/o- Late Kapildev Tiwari R/v- Dhawahiya Po- Kathar
                 Ps- Dhanaha Dist- West Champaran

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Ramendra Kumar Bharti , Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Parmeshwar Mehta, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   17-01-2026                     Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and the

                   State .

                                2. Petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under sections 318 ( 2 )

                   and 316 (5) of Bns.

                                3.     As per F.I.R., informant alleged that during the

                   procurement season 2024 – 2025 , 1730 quintals of paddy were

                   procured by the Chairman and Manager of the Kathar PACS.

                   During physical verification on 14.09.2025, it was found that

                   only 1307 quintals of paddy were actually present and 423

                   quintals of paddy were found missing. On 15.09.2025 at about

                   11:00 AM, in the presence of villagers, the shortage was
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89451 of 2025(2) dt.17-01-2026
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          confirmed, and it was alleged that the Chairman and the

          Manager had misappropriated the value of the missing 423

          quintals amounting to Rs. 30,38,775 . The inquiry further

          revealed that although the record showed procurement of 1307

          quintals of paddy , the corresponding amount of rs. 30,38,775 /-

          was also misappropriated. It is further alleged that by violating

          official rules, the accused Chairman and Manager misused their

          positions and caused financial loss to the government.

                       4. It is submitted on behalf of the petitioners that

          petitioners are innocent and have not committed any offence as

          alleged. The entire prosecution case is malicious and absolutely

          out of extraneous considerations. From bare perusal of memo

          No. 24 dated 15.09.2025 , issued by Block Co-operative Officer

          which is attached with F.I.R. it is evident that the PACs Godown

          was found locked during physical verification and as such , only

          on the basis of assumption and presumption , this case was

          lodged without any prior notice the petitioners. Moreover,

          petitioner have already deposited the aforesaid alleged amount

          of Rs. 30,38,775.00/- with Bank interest thereon total Rs.

          32,36,214/- and for the same , no dues certificate was also

          issued and the copy of same is annexed as Annexure – P / 2 to

          the bail petition . Petitioners claim clean antecedent.
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89451 of 2025(2) dt.17-01-2026
                                                        3/3




                                   5 . Learned counsel for the State oppose the bail

                      petition .

                                    6 Considering the aforesaid facts and also the facts

                      that petitioners have already deposited the entire alleged amount

                      and     clean     antecedent       of    these       petitioners   and   other

                      circumstances of the case , in the event of arrest or surrender

                      within eight weeks from today, let the petitioners, as named

                      above, be enlarged on bail on furnishing bail bond of

                      Rs.10,000/-(ten thousand) each with two sureties of the like

                      amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Additional Chief

                      Judicial Magistrate Bagaha West Champaran in connection with

                      Dhanaha P.S. Case No. 312 of 2025 subject to the conditions

                      laid down under section 482 ( 2 ) of the Bharatiya Nagarik

                      Suraksha Sanhita ( BNSS) , 2023 .



                                            (Prabhat Kumar Singh, J)
Koushik/-

U      T


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