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Patna High Court

Sheela Devi @ Shila DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The court granted regular bail to the petitioners.

Summary

The petitioners, Sheela Devi and Puja Kumari, sought regular bail in a murder case (Case No. 222 of 2025) where the deceased, Shankar Kumar, was found dead by drowning. The prosecution alleged that the petitioners were involved in a dispute over an alleged illicit relationship and that they facilitated the deceased's return to his in-laws, leading to his death. The petitioners contended they were innocent, had no criminal antecedent, and that the case rested solely on circumstantial evidence without any direct link to them. The trial court had recorded the cause of death as asphyxia and shock due to ante‑mortem drowning. The High Court, after hearing both sides, found the allegations vague and the evidence insufficient to deny bail, and ordered the petitioners released on bail upon furnishing a bond with sureties.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail should be granted to the petitioners under sections 103(1) and 3(5) of the BNS given the nature of the evidence and the seriousness of the offence.
  • Whether the circumstantial evidence presented by the prosecution is sufficient to justify denial of bail.

Legislation cited

  • BNS — s. 103(1), 3(5)

Subjects

  • regular bail
  • circumstantial evidence
  • murder
  • Bihar
  • criminal procedure
  • sections 103(1) and 3(5) BNS

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.89514 of 2025
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-222 Year-2025 Thana- CHAUSA District- Madhepura
                 ======================================================
           1.     Sheela Devi @ Shila Devi Son of Kailu Mandal @ Kailash Mandal Resident
                  of Village - Milki, P.S.-Dholbazza (Naugachhia), District - Bhagalpur.
           2.    Puja Kumari @ Soni W/o Late Shankar Mandal @ Shankar Kumar Resident
                 of Village - Milki, P.S.-Dholbazza, District - Bhagalpur.

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr.Patla Kumari, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr.Bhanu Pratap Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   15-01-2026                        Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and

                   learned APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioners have prayed for regular bail in a

                   case registered for the offence punishable under sections 103

                   (1), 3 (5) of the BNS.

                                3. The case of the prosecution is that Shankar Kumar

                   (deceased) was married with Puja Kumari @ Soni. After one

                   year of the marriage, the informant came to know that his

                   daughter-in-law was allegedly having an illicit relationship with

                   one Siko Kumar. In this context, three to four panchayats were

                   convened but the matter could not be resolve. It is further

                   alleged that on 06.08.2025, the informant’s son brother-in-law,
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89514 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
                                            2/3




          namely, Hemant came to informant’s house and requested him

          to forget the past mistakes and accompany with him to his

          house. Thereafter, the informant’s son Shankar Kumar went to

          his ‘sasural’       along with Hemant to bring back his wife.

          Subsequently, on 08.08.2025 at about 8:00 A.M., the

          decomposed dead body of Shankar Kumar found lying beside

          the Chhath-Ghat Pokhar near the Bhatgama Petrol Pump.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the

          petitionera are innocent and have falsely been implicated in

          connection with the present case. It is further submitted that the

          petitioner no. 1 is mother-in-law of the deceased whereas

          petitioner n. 2 is the wife of deceased. From perusal of the order

          passed by the learned trial Court, it appears that the cause of

          death of the deceased, Shankar Kumar has been opined to be

          Asphyxia and shock due to ante-mortem drowning. It is further

          submitted that the nature of allegation against the petitioners are

          general and omnibus. It is contended that the case is based

          entirely on circumstantial evidence and that there is no

          circumstance on record to show that the petitioners had any role

          in the alleged occurrence. Moreover, the petitioners are

          languishing in judicial custody since 16.08.2025 having no

          criminal antecedent.
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89514 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
                                                        3/3




                                   5.     Learned APP appearing for the State has

                      vehemently opposed the prayer of regular bail.

                                   6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances

                      of the case, this court is inclined to enlarge the petitioners on

                      bail. The above named petitioners are directed to be released on

                      bail in connection with Chausa P.S. Case No. 222 of 2025 on

                      furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand) each with

                      two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

                      learned SDJM, Udakishunganj.



                                            (Ashok Kumar Pandey, J)
Jagdish/-

U       T


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