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Patna High Court

Subodh Kumar @ Subhodh KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioner subject to stringent conditions.

Summary

Subodh Kumar, who was in custody, applied for bail in an excise case (Case No. 3160 of 2025) under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act after 210 litres of illicit liquor were recovered and he was apprehended at the scene. The petitioner claimed he was merely a passerby and had no involvement in the seizure, asserting that his arrest was based solely on his five prior criminal antecedents. The State opposed bail, but the petitioner offered to deposit a bail amount and provided sureties. The High Court, after considering the facts and the petitioner’s prolonged custody since 12‑11‑2025, granted bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and imposed several conditions, including regular appearance before the court and the Superintendent of Police. The order emphasized that any violation of the conditions could lead to cancellation of bail, but the bail was nonetheless allowed.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to an accused under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act who has multiple prior criminal antecedents
  • Whether the petitioner’s alleged lack of involvement in the liquor seizure justifies denial of bail

Subjects

  • bail
  • excise
  • prohibition
  • criminal antecedents
  • Section 30(a)
  • Bihar
  • high court
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.89579 of 2025
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-3160 Year-2025 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Subodh Kumar @ Subhodh Kumar Son of Avadhesh Ray @ Awdesh Ray
                 Resident of Nakta Diyara, P.S.- Digha, District - Patna.

                                                                                      ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :         Mr. Arun Bharti, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :         Mr. Nand Kumar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SOURENDRA PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   07-01-2026                      Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned APP for the State.

                                2. Petitioner, who is in custody, seeks bail in

                   connection with Excise P.S. Case No. 3160 of 2025

                   registered for the offence(s) punishable under Section(s)

                   30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.

                                3. As per the prosecution case, a total of 210 litres

                   of country-made liquor was recovered from a sack lying on

                   the roadside and the petitioner was apprehended at the place

                   of occurrence.

                                4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits

                   that the petitioner has no concern whatsoever with the

                   alleged recovery of liquor and has been made an accused in
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89579 of 2025(2) dt.07-01-2026
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          the present case solely on account of his alleged long list of

          criminal antecedents. It is further submitted that the

          petitioner was merely a passerby and that the police

          apprehended him on suspicion. The learned counsel lastly

          submits that the petitioner has five criminal antecedents and

          he is in custody since 12.11.2025.

                       5. The petitioner is willing and undertakes to

          deposit a sum of Rs. 5,000/- with the Advocate Association,

          Patna High Court.

                       6. The learned A.P.P. has vehemently opposed the

          prayer for bail.

                       7. Regard being had to the facts and circumstances

          of the case and taking note of the fact that the petitioner has

          remained in custody since 12.11.2025, let the petitioner,

          above named, be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of

          Rs. 10,000/- (Ten thousand) with two sureties of the like

          amount each to the satisfaction of the learned court below

          where the case is pending/successor court in connection

          Excise P.S. Case No. 3160 of 2025, subject to the following

          conditions:-

                       (i) One of the bailors of the petitioner shall be his
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89579 of 2025(2) dt.07-01-2026
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          close relative and the other shall be the local resident.

                       (ii) The petitioner shall remain physically present

          in Court on each date of the trial.

                       (iii) In case of absence on two consecutive dates

          or in violation of the terms of the bail, the bail bond of the

          petitioner will be liable to be cancelled by the court

          concerned.

                       (iv) If the petitioner is found involved in similar

          nature of offence in future, the prosecution shall be at

          liberty to move for cancellation of his bail bond.

                       (v) The learned Court below shall verify the

          criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at any stage

          it is found that the petitioner has concealed his criminal

          antecedent, the court below shall take step for cancellation

          of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the acceptance of

          bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order shall not

          be delayed for purpose of or in the name of verification.

                       (vi) In view of the antecedents of the petitioner,

          the     petitioner       is    directed       to     appear   before   the

          Superintendent of Police, Patna within fifteen days of his

          release with a copy of this order and every two weeks
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89579 of 2025(2) dt.07-01-2026
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                     thereafter for the next nine months. The conduct of the

                     petitioner will be kept under watch in this period by the

                     Superintendent of Police concerned and if it is found

                     wanting in any respect, a report shall be made to the court

                     concerned by him to initiate a proceeding for cancellation

                     of bail for reasons of misuse of bail. After reporting to the

                     Superintendent of Police, a certificate will be filed by the

                     petitioner before the court concerned.

                                  8. The bail bond of the petitioner shall be accepted

                     by the learned Trial Court on showing receipt of deposit of

                     aforesaid amount with the Advocate Association, Patna

                     High Court.

                                  9. Accordingly, the prayer for bail is allowed.

                                  10. It is made clear that the observation, if any,

                     made in this order, shall be of no bearing during the trial.



                                              (Sourendra Pandey, J)
aditya/-

U


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