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Patna High Court

Md. AzimversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners, subject to conditions, under its inherent powers.

Summary

The petitioners, a group of five individuals, were implicated in an FIR alleging kidnapping of a 14‑year‑old boy under Sections 137(2), 140(3) and 3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita. They contended that the allegations were fabricated due to an ongoing land and survey dispute with the informant, who is a co‑sharer of one petitioner. The State argued that the boy’s statement recorded under Section 183 of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita identified the petitioners. The High Court, noting the land dispute, the lack of police recovery of the boy and the possibility of false implication, exercised its power under Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita and granted anticipatory bail. The bail was conditioned on a bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties and compliance with the lower court’s procedures. The application for anticipatory bail was therefore allowed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners under the circumstances of the case
  • Whether the allegations of kidnapping constitute a false implication arising from a land dispute
  • Whether the court can invoke its inherent powers under Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita to grant bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • kidnapping
  • land dispute
  • false implication
  • Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita
  • Section 482
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.8959 of 2026
                         Arising Out of PS. Case No.-403 Year-2025 Thana- PALASI District- Araria
                 ======================================================
           1.     Md. Azim Son of Ali Hussain Resident of village- Dhangama,, Ward No.01,
                  P.S.- Palasi, Araria, District- Araria, (BIHAR).
           2.    Noor Hasan son of Md. Azim Resident of village- Dhangama,, Ward No.01,
                 P.S.-Palasi, Araria, District-Araria, (BIHAR).
           3.    Noor Alam son of Md. Azim Resident of village- Dhangama,, Ward No.01,
                 P.S.-Palasi, Araria, District-Araria, (BIHAR).
           4.    Farook son of Naeem Resident of village-Jokihat Mushahar Patti, P.S.-
                 Palasi, District-Araria.
           5.    Md. Rahim Son of Ali Hasan Resident of village- Majlispur Basti, P.S.-
                 Gawal Pokhar, District - North Dinajpur, West Bengal

                                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Madhav Jha
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Bhanu Pratap Singh
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR SINHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   06-05-2026         1. Heard learned Counsel for the petitioners and learned

                            Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                       2.   This application, for grant of anticipatory bail, arises out

                            of Palasi Police Station Case No. 403 of 2025, dated

                            10.10.2025,        disclosing         offences       under       Sections

                            137(2)/140(3)/3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita.

                       3.   The prosecution case, as per the First Information Report,

                            is that on 07.10.2025, in the morning at about 08:30 AM,

                            the informant’s son left his house, but did not return till
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8959 of 2026(3) dt.06-05-2026
                                            2/3




                  late night. After search, the informant came to know that

                  the petitioners and others have kidnapped the informant’s

                  son aged about 14 years.

              4. Mr. Madhav Jha, learned counsel for the petitioners,

                  submits that the petitioners have falsely been implicated

                  in the present case due to land dispute between the

                  informant and petitioners. The petitioner no. 1 filed an

                  application/objection before the Circle Officer, Jokihat,

                  for survey of his ancestral property. He next submits that

                  the informant is co-sharer of the petitioner no. 1 and there

                  is another dispute between them for demarcation of

                  residential land. He further submits that due to aforesaid

                  disputes, the present FIR has been lodged against the

                  petitioners with fabricated and concocted story. The

                  petitioners are having no criminal antecedent.

              5. On the other hand, learned counsel for the State opposes

                  the prayer for bail and submits that there is specific

                  allegation against the petitioners and the boy, who

                  returned after some time, in his statement recorded under

                  Section 183 of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, has

                  disclosed the name of the petitioners.

              6. Having regard to the submissions made on behalf of the
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8959 of 2026(3) dt.06-05-2026
                                                        3/3




                              parties and taking into consideration the fact that both the

                              parties are co-sharer having dispute regarding land and

                              survey between them and victim boy was not recovered

                              by the police, but had voluntarily appeared after some

                              time, I am inclined to grant the petitioners privilege of

                              anticipatory bail.

                          7. This application is, accordingly, allowed.

                          8. Let the petitioners, above named, in the event of their

                              arrest or surrender before the Court below within four

                              weeks, be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.

                              10,000/- (Ten Thousand) each with two sureties of the

                              like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Chief

                              Judicial Magistrate, Araria, in connection with Palasi

                              Police Station Case No. 403 of 2025, subject to the

                              condition laid down under Section 482 (2) of the Bhartiya

                              Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.



                                               (Anil Kumar Sinha, J)
ashwani/-

U      T


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