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Patna High Court

Amarnath Singh @ Amarjit SinghversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioner subject to conditions under Section 480(3) of the B.N.S.S.

Summary

The petitioner, Amarnath Singh, sought bail in a murder case (Complaint No. 2598 of 2018) alleging offences under Sections 302 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner, along with co‑accused, killed the complainant's son by running him over with a tractor, while the petitioner claimed he was not present at the scene and was falsely implicated. The defence highlighted the delay in filing the complaint, lack of motive, the petitioner’s absence from the state at the time, and his inability to drive the tractor. The court found the allegations vague and considered the prolonged custody, granting bail on a bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties and imposing conditions under Section 480(3) of the B.N.S.S. The bail order required a close relative as a bailor, regular court appearances, and cancellation upon non‑compliance.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to an accused of murder under Sections 302 and 34 IPC given the facts.
  • Whether the delay in filing the complaint and absence of a clear motive affect the bail decision.
  • Whether the petitioner’s alleged non‑presence at the scene and lack of driving skill negate the prosecution’s case.
  • Application of Section 480(3) of the B.N.S.S. in granting bail with conditions.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • murder
  • Section 302 IPC
  • Section 34 IPC
  • delay in filing
  • false implication
  • B.N.S.S. Section 480(3)

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.8985 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-2598 Year-2018 Thana- VAISALI COMPLAINT CASE
                                                     District- Vaishali
                 ======================================================
                 Amarnath Singh @ Amarjit Singh Son of Ranjeet Singh Resident of village-
                 Paschim Raghopur, P.S-Judabanpur,Distt-Vaishali

                                                                              ... ... Petitioner/s

                                                     Versus

                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :     Mr.Manoj Kumar Pandey, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :     Mr.Anil Kumar Singh No. 1, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN KUMAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   17-02-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                02. In the present case, the petitioner seeks bail in

                   connection with Complaint Case No. 2598 of 2018 registered

                   for the alleged offences under Section 302/34 of the Indian

                   Penal Code.

                                03. As per prosecution case, the petitioner and other

                   co-accused persons murdered the son of the complainant.

                                04. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is innocent and has been falsely implicated in this

                   case. The petitioner was not even present at the place of

                   occurrence as he had gone outside the State. The allegation
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8985 of 2026(2) dt.17-02-2026
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          against the petitioner is not believable that he, on saying of co-

          accused Ranjit Singh, ran the son of the informant over by his

          tractor. The complaint has also been filed after much delay. The

          occurrence is stated to have taken place on 27.08.2018 but the

          present complaint case was filed on 15.09.2018 and there is no

          satisfactory explanation in the complaint petition. No motive

          has been assigned for the alleged occurrence. The petitioner

          does not know to drive and tractor in question does not belong

          to this petitioner. The petitioner is having antecedent of two

          cases and in both the cases he is on bail. The petitioner is in

          custody since 26.11.2025.

                       05. Learned APP opposes the submission made on

          behalf of the petitioner. Learned APP submits that the petitioner

          and other co-accused persons have been specifically named as

          the persons who caused death of the son of the complainant.

                       06. Having regard to the facts and circumstances and

          submissions made on behalf of the parties and considering the

          vague nature of allegation and period of custody of the

          petitioner, the petitioner above named is directed to be released

          on bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand)

          with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

          learned C.J.M.-IV, Vaishali at Hajipur/concerned Court in
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8985 of 2026(2) dt.17-02-2026
                                                        3/3




                      connection with Complaint Case No. 2598 of 2018, subject to

                      the conditions mentioned in Section 480(3) of B.N.S.S. and also

                      the following conditions:

                                              (i) One of the bailors will be a close relative

                                              of the petitioner.

                                              (ii) The petitioner will remain present on

                                              each and every date fixed by the court below.

                                              (iii) In case of absence on three consecutive

                                              dates or in violation of the terms of the bail,

                                              the bail bond of the petitioner will be liable

                                              to be cancelled by the court concerned.



                                                (Arun Kumar Jha, J)

    DKS/-

U       T


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