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Patna High Court

Chhotu Yadav @ Sumant Yadav @ Sumant Yadav @ Chhotu YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioner subject to a Rs 10,000 bond, two sureties and detailed conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Chhotu Yadav, was arrested for alleged possession of 90 litres of illicit liquor under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act after police intercepted a motorcycle. He contended that he was falsely implicated, was not the owner of the motorcycle, and had no direct possession of the liquor, despite having several prior criminal cases. The petitioner offered to deposit Rs.5,000 with the Lawyers’ Association Welfare Benevolent Fund, while the State opposed bail. The court considered the seriousness of the offence, the petitioner’s criminal antecedents, and the need to ensure his presence at trial, and ordered bail on a Rs.10,000 bond with two sureties and a series of conditions, including regular reporting to the Superintendent of Police. The bail order was granted, with the court emphasizing that its observations would not affect the trial.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to an accused charged under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act despite prior criminal antecedents.
  • Whether the petitioner’s claim of non‑ownership of the vehicle and lack of direct possession of the liquor negates the necessity for bail denial.

Subjects

  • bail
  • illicit liquor
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • criminal antecedent
  • surety
  • conditions of bail
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.89890 of 2025
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-112 Year-2025 Thana- BAGENGOLA District- Buxar
                 ======================================================
                 Chhotu Yadav @ Sumant Yadav @ Sumant Yadav @ Chhotu Yadav S/O
                 Nandji Yadav @ Nandjee Yadav R/O Village- Chhapra, P.S- Bagengola,
                 Distt.- Buxar.

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Ms. Dimpal Kumari, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Md. Nazir Ansari, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SOURENDRA PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   08-01-2026                        Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned APP for the State.

                                2. Petitioner, who is in custody, seeks bail in

                   connection with Bagengola P.S. Case No. 112 of 2025 registered

                   for the offence(s) punishable under Section(s) 30(a) of the Bihar

                   Prohibition and Excise Act.

                                3. As per the prosecution case, on the basis of secret

                   information that the accused persons were carrying illicit liquor,

                   the police intercepted a motorcycle and apprehended two

                   persons, namely, Chhotu Yadav (the petitioner) and Munna

                   Kumar. Upon search, a total of 90 litres of country-made liquor

                   was recovered from a plastic bag.

                                4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89890 of 2025(2) dt.08-01-2026
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          the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case

          merely on account of the fact that he carries a long list of

          criminal cases against his name of which four are of similar

          nature. It is further submitted that the petitioner has no concern

          whatsoever with the alleged liquor, which was not recovered

          from his conscious possession. It is also submitted that the

          petitioner is not the owner of the motorcycle from which the

          alleged recovery is said to have been made. The learned counsel

          lastly submits that the petitioner has five criminal cases and he

          is in custody since 19.11.2025.

                       5. The petitioner is willing and undertakes to deposit a

          sum of Rs. 5,000/- in the account of Lawyers’ Association

          Welfare Benevolent Fund, bearing Account No. 7801893276,

          IFSC Code: IDIB000L501, Indian Bank, LNMI Branch, Bailey

          Road, Patna.

                       6. The learned A.P.P. has vehemently opposed the

          prayer for bail.

                       7. Regard being had to the facts and circumstances of

          the case, let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on

          furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten thousand) with two

          sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned

          court below where the case is pending/successor court in
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89890 of 2025(2) dt.08-01-2026
                                            3/4




          connection Bagengola P.S. Case No. 112 of 2025, subject to the

          following conditions:-

                       (i) One of the bailors of the petitioner shall be his

          close relative and the other shall be the local resident.

                       (ii) The petitioner shall remain physically present in

          Court on each date of the trial.

                       (iii) In case of absence on two consecutive dates or in

          violation of the terms of the bail, the bail bond of the petitioner

          will be liable to be cancelled by the court concerned.

                       (iv) If the petitioner is found involved in similar

          nature of offence in future, the prosecution shall be at liberty to

          move for cancellation of his bail bond.

                       (v) The learned Court below shall verify the criminal

          antecedent of the petitioner and in case at any stage it is found

          that the petitioner has concealed his criminal antecedent, the

          court below shall take step for cancellation of bail bond of the

          petitioner. However, the acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the

          above-mentioned order shall not be delayed for purpose of or in

          the name of verification.

                       (vi) In view of the antecedents of the petitioner, the

          petitioner is directed to appear before the Superintendent of

          Police, Buxar within fifteen days of his release with a copy of
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89890 of 2025(2) dt.08-01-2026
                                                           4/4




                         this order and every two weeks thereafter for the next nine

                         months. The conduct of the petitioner will be kept under watch

                         in this period by the Superintendent of Police concerned and if it

                         is found wanting in any respect, a report shall be made to the

                         court concerned by him to initiate a proceeding for cancellation

                         of bail for reasons of misuse of bail. After reporting to the

                         Superintendent of Police, a certificate will be filed by the

                         petitioner before the court concerned.

                                      8. The bail bond of the petitioner shall be accepted by

                         the learned Trial Court on showing receipt of deposit of

                         aforesaid amount with the Lawyers’ Association Welfare

                         Benevolent Fund.

                                      9. Accordingly, the prayer for bail is allowed.

                                      10. It is made clear that the observation, if any, made

                         in this order, shall be of no bearing during the trial.



                                                  (Sourendra Pandey, J)
aditya/-

U          T


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