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Patna High Court

Samimul HasnainversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL REJECTED

Holding

Anticipatory bail was denied.

Summary

The petitioner, Samimul Hasnain, applied for anticipatory bail in a case involving alleged offences under Sections 317(5), 318(4), 338, 336(3), 340(2) and 3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita relating to a stolen pickup vehicle with tampered chassis and engine numbers. The prosecution alleged that the vehicle, registered in the petitioner's name, was being used for illicit liquor trade and that the chassis and engine had been swapped with those of another vehicle. The petitioner contended that he was not named in the FIR, had purchased the vehicle in 2022, sold it in April 2025, and had no criminal antecedent. The court examined the seriousness of the allegations, the ongoing investigation, and the need for custodial interrogation. Concluding that the nature of the offence and the investigation warranted the petitioner’s presence in custody, the court refused to grant anticipatory bail and dismissed the application.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner in view of the alleged offences under the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita.
  • Whether ownership of a vehicle implicated in a theft case, without being named in the FIR, suffices for granting bail.
  • Whether the ongoing investigation justifies custodial interrogation of the petitioner.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • vehicle theft
  • tampered chassis
  • criminal procedure
  • bail jurisdiction

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.8993 of 2026
                            Arising Out of PS. Case No.-56 Year-2025 Thana- Bahera District- Gaya
                 ======================================================
                 Samimul Hasnain Son of Late Hasnain Khan Resident of Village- Sirsani
                 Chak, P.S.- Magdh Medical, District- Gaya

                                                                                       ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                          Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :          Mr. Ujjawal Kumar Singh
                 For the Opposite Party/s :          Mr. Rajesh Kumar
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR SINHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   06-05-2026         1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                            Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                       2.   This application, for grant of anticipatory bail, arises out

                            of Bahera Police Station Case No. 56 of 2025, dated

                            03.05.2025,          disclosing        offences       under        Sections

                            317(5)/318(4)/338/336(3)/340(2)/3(5) of the Bhartiya

                            Nyaya Sanhita.

                       3.   That the prosecution case, in brief, is that on 02.05.2025

                            the informant, an Assistant Sub-Inspector of Police, while

                            conducting special vehicle checking along with police

                            personnel, intercepted a white coloured pickup vehicle

                            coming towards Dobhi. When signaled to stop, the driver

                            attempted to flee but the vehicle was stopped by

                            barricading. Upon inquiry, the apprehended persons
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8993 of 2026(3) dt.06-05-2026
                                            2/3




                  disclosed their names as Md. Asgar Ali @ Chhotu and

                  Md. Taukir Ansari. During verification of the pickup

                  vehicle,     bearing      Registration      No.   BR01-GC-1134,

                  Chassis No. MA1ZN2GHKC1D32674 and Engine No.

                  GHC1D22077,            through       E-Challan    and   Transport

                  Department records, it was found that the chassis and

                  engine numbers had been tampered with and the engine

                  number belonged to another vehicle, namely Mahindra

                  Pickup No. JH14C5054, owned by one Ravi Kumar.

                  When Ravi Kumar was called, it was told that an FIR for

                  theft of the vehicle has already been lodged by him earlier

                  having Gadhwa P.S. Case No. 14 of 2025 on 09.01.2025.

                  It has further been alleged that stolen vehicle is being

                  used with another engine and the vehicle belongs to one

                  Ajay Saw who does business of illicit liquor.

              4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                  petitioner is not named in the First Information Report

                  and he has falsely been implicated in the present case

                  merely because he is the owner of pick-up vehicle,

                  bearing registration no. BR01-GC-1134, and he had

                  purchased the said vehicle from one Ramu Kumar Sinha

                  on 21.03.2022 by way of agreement and later registered
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8993 of 2026(3) dt.06-05-2026
                                                        3/3




                              the vehicle in his name. He next submits that on

                              04.04.2025, the petitioner sold the vehicle, in question, to

                              two persons, namely, Md. Nasim and Md. Maksud, who

                              deals in sale/purchase of old vehicle. The petitioner has

                              got no criminal antecedent.

                          5. Having regard to the submissions made on behalf of the

                              parties and taking into consideration the nature of

                              allegation and gravity of offence and the fact that the

                              vehicle, bearing registration no. BR01-GC-1134, was

                              found with tampered chassis and engine numbers and

                              investigation is still in progress, for which, custodial

                              interrogation of the petitioner may be necessary, I am not

                              inclined to grant the petitioner privilege of anticipatory

                              bail.

                          6. This application is, accordingly, dismissed.



                                               (Anil Kumar Sinha, J)
ashwani/-

U      T


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