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Patna High Court

Lakhiya DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted regular bail to the petitioner subject to conditions.

Summary

Lakhia Devi was arrested for allegedly poisoning her husband with a watermelon, leading to his death, and charged under Sections 105 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. She pleaded innocence, claiming the fruit was contaminated and that she had no criminal record. The State opposed her bail, while her counsel highlighted her gender, lack of antecedents, and the short period of custody. The Patna High Court, noting these circumstances, allowed her regular bail on a cash bond and two sureties, subject to conditions of regular appearance and cooperation in trial. The court clarified that its observations were prima facie and not a determination on the merits of the murder charge.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail should be granted to a petitioner accused of murder under Sections 105 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
  • Whether the petitioner's gender and period of custody justify the grant of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • murder
  • poison
  • women's rights
  • criminal procedure
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.90016 of 2025
                         Arising Out of PS. Case No.-140 Year-2025 Thana- DOBHI District- Gaya
                 ======================================================
                 Lakhiya Devi W/O Late Mantu Yadav R/O Village- Keshapi, P.S- Dobhi,
                 Distt.- Gaya.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Ajay Kumar Sinha
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Jai Narain Thakur
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

8   12-05-2026                  Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks regular bail in connection with

                   Dobhi P.S. Case No. 140 of 2025 registered for the offence

                   under Section(s) 105 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,

                   2023.

                                3. The allegation against the petitioner, Lakhia Devi,

                   is that on 26.05.2025 at about 9:00 a.m., she administered

                   poison to her husband, Mantu Yadav, by mixing the same in a

                   watermelon and feeding it to him, causing his death. It is further

                   alleged that the petitioner’s father, mother, and brother were also

                   involved in the occurrence.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.90016 of 2025(8) dt.12-05-2026
                                            2/3




          present case. It is submitted that the petitioner is in custody

          since 28.05.2025 and has no criminal antecedent. Learned

          counsel further submits that there is no plausible reason for the

          petitioner, being the wife of the deceased, to administer poison

          to him. It is contended that the watermelon purchased from the

          market allegedly contained some poisonous substance, due to

          which the deceased died. It is also submitted that recently

          several incidents have surfaced from different parts of the

          country where persons allegedly died after consuming

          contaminated watermelon.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State has vehemently

          opposed the prayer for bail.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances

          of the case, the fact that the petitioner is a woman and the period

          of custody, this application for regular bail is allowed.

                       7. Accordingly, let the petitioner, above named, be

          released on bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten

          Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the learned Court below where the case is

          pending/successor Court in connection with Dobhi P.S. Case

          No. 140 of 2025 subject to conditions that:-

                                           i) The petitioner shall appear in
                                  the trial regularly either personally or
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.90016 of 2025(8) dt.12-05-2026
                                                        3/3




                                              through his lawyer and shall cooperate in
                                              the trial and non-cooperation in the trial
                                              shall result in cancellation of the bail bond
                                              of the petitioner.


                                   8. It is made clear that any observation made herein is

                      prima facie in nature and limited solely for the purpose of

                      adjudication of the present bail application. Such observations

                      shall not be construed as an expression on the merits of the case

                      and shall not influence the trial or any other proceedings in any

                      manner.



                                                         (Sandeep Kumar, J)
Shishir/-

U       T


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