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Patna High Court

Rukminiya DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners with stipulated conditions.

Summary

The petitioners, Rukminiya Devi, Shree Kant Ram and Parvati Devi, sought anticipatory bail in connection with a FIR (Barun P.S. Case No. 363 of 2025) alleging offences under sections 126(2), 115(2), 352, 351(2), 109 and 3(5) of the BNS arising from a land‑dispute‑related assault. The prosecution alleged that the accused, armed, assaulted members of the informant’s side, causing injuries, while the petitioners contended that the allegations were omnibus, the injuries were minor, and they had no criminal antecedent. The learned counsel highlighted that one petitioner was willing to contribute Rs.10,000 towards medical assistance for the injured. The Court examined the nature of the allegations, the simplicity of the injuries, and the absence of prior criminal records, and found no reason to deny bail. Consequently, the Court granted anticipatory bail subject to a cash bond of Rs.10,000 per petitioner, two sureties, and specific conditions regarding appearance, non‑tampering with witnesses, and refraining from further offences.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted despite omnibus allegations of assault under multiple sections of the BNS
  • Whether the nature of injuries and lack of criminal antecedent justify bail
  • Whether the conditions imposed by the Court are appropriate to safeguard the trial process

Legislation cited

  • BNS — s. 109, 115(2), 126(2), 3(5), 351(2), 352

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • omnibus allegation
  • land dispute
  • simple injuries
  • bail conditions
  • criminal antecedent
  • BNS

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.90575 of 2025
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-363 Year-2025 Thana- BARUN District- Aurangabad
                 ======================================================
           1.     Rukminiya Devi W/O Ramanand Ram R/O Village- Chandra Bigha, P.S-
                  Barun, Distt.- Aurangabad, Bihar.
           2.    Shree Kant Ram @ Gaya Ram S/O Ramanand Ram R/O Village- Chandra
                 Bigha, P.S- Barun, Distt.- Aurangabad, Bihar.
           3.    Parvati Devi W/O Shree Kant Ram @ Gaya Ram R/O Village- Chandra
                 Bigha, P.S- Barun, Distt.- Aurangabad, Bihar.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Shailesh Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Anuj Kumar Shrivastava, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   15-01-2026                  Heard Mr. Shailesh Kumar Singh, learned counsel for

                   the petitioners and the State.

                                2. The petitioners are apprehending their arrest in

                   connection with Barun P.S. Case No. 363 of 2025 for the

                   offence under sections 126(2), 115(2), 352, 351(2), 109 and 3(5)

                   of the BNS lodged on 23.07.2025 by the informant, Anita Devi.

                                3. As per the prosecution story, the informant alleged

                   that due to land dispute, the named accused persons armed

                   variously, assaulted causing injuries to Nanku Ram, Munni Ram

                   and Birendra Ram. This led to the FIR.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submit that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.90575 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
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          omnibus allegation is there against all the accused persons and

          the ladies have also been implicated in a zeal to implicate

          everyone from the family. The medical reports that have come

          shows the injuries to be simple in nature, even the injury no. 1

          of Nanku Ram, the report dated 23.07.2025 do not show any

          abnormality. The last submission is that without accepting the

          allegation and/or the outcome of the present petition in view of

          the fact that the informant’s side has alleged injuries, the

          petitioner no. 2 (Shree Kant Ram) on its own would like to

          contribute Rs. 10,000/- towards the medical assistance of the

          injured through Demand Draft issued by the local State Bank of

          India/any Nationalized Bank branch to be submitted before the

          ‘NAZARAT’ of concerned Court to be handed over to the

          informant after checking the credentials.

                       5. Let the report dated 13.07.2025 be kept on record.

                       6. Learned APP opposes the prayer submitting that

          though omnibus allegation is there, all of them assaulted the

          informant side.

                       7. Allegations are there, same are omnibus in nature,

          two of the petitioners are ladies, injuries have been found to be

          simple in nature and the petitioners do not have any criminal

          antecedent, in that background, this Court is inclined to extend
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.90575 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
                                            3/4




          them the privilege of anticipatory bail with conditions subject to

          payment of Rs. 10,000/- by the petitioner no. 2 (Shree Kant

          Ram) as undertaken by the learned counsel for the petitioners to

          be paid by Demand Draft of local State Bank of India

          branch/any Nationalized bank branch to be submitted to the

          Trial Court and to be handed over to the informant after

          checking the credentials.

                       8. Let the petitioners be released on bail in the event

          of arrest or surrender within a period of four weeks from the

          receipt of this order, on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/-

          (Ten thousand) each with two sureties of like amount each to the

          satisfaction of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Aurangabad,

          Bihar in connection with Barun P.S. Case No. 363 of 2025

          subject to the following conditions:

                       (i) one of the bailor should be the family

          member/relative of the petitioners who shall provide official

          document (Aadhar Card/Voter I.D. Card/Driving License/Pan

          Card) to show his/her bona fide;

                       (ii) the petitioners shall appear on each and every date

          before the Trial Court and failure to do so for two consecutive

          dates without plausible reason will entail cancellation of their

          bail bond by the Trial Court itself;
          Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.90575 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
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                                 (iii) the petitioners shall in no way try to induce or

                    promise or threat the witnesses or tamper with the evidences,

                    failing which the State shall be at liberty to take steps for

                    cancellation of the bail bonds;

                                 (iv) the petitioners shall desist from committing any

                    criminal offence again, failing which the State shall be at liberty

                    to take steps for cancellation of their bail bonds.



                                                   (Rajiv Roy, J)
Adnan/-

U


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