Patna High Court
Sanjay Kumar Dubey @ Sanjay DubeyversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- SOURENDRA PANDEY
Holding
The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners, subject to specified conditions.
Summary
The petitioners, Sanjay Kumar Dubey and Rupesh Kumar, applied for anticipatory bail in connection with a 2012 case alleging obstruction of an informant during the operation of an illegal saw‑mill, invoking offences under IPC sections 413, 353, 186, Section 33 of the Forest Act and several provisions of the Bihar Saw Mill Regulation Act, 1990. They contended they were not owners, had no knowledge of the FIR, and that no execution report of a non‑bailable warrant issued in 2022 had been filed, relying on the Supreme Court’s pronouncement in Asha Dubey v. State of Madhya Pradesh (2024) that anticipatory bail is not barred in such circumstances. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted anticipatory bail, directing the petitioners to surrender within four weeks and to furnish bail bonds with conditions, while noting that the order’s observations would not affect the trial.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted despite a non‑bailable warrant issued in 2022 and the absence of an execution report.
- Whether the petitioners’ alleged lack of ownership and knowledge of the illegal saw‑mill negates liability.
- Whether the Supreme Court’s decision in Asha Dubey v. State of Madhya Pradesh permits anticipatory bail in this context.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482, 82
- Indian Forest Act — s. 33
- Indian Penal Code — s. 186, 353, 413
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- non‑bailable warrant
- illegal saw‑mill
- IPC offences
- Forest Act
- Bihar Saw Mill Regulation Act
- Section 82 CrPC
- Section 482 CrPC
- clean antecedents
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.91145 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-211 Year-2012 Thana- CHAKIA District- East Champaran
======================================================
1. Sanjay Kumar Dubey @ Sanjay Dubey S/o Madhav Dubey R/o vill - Puran
Chapra, P.S.- Chakia, Distt.- East Champaran
2. Rupesh Kumar @ Rupesh Patel S/o Jokhan Patel R/o vill - Puran Chapra,
P.S.- Chakia, Distt.- East Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Roshan Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Shailendra Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SOURENDRA PANDEY
ORAL ORDER
3 23-02-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned
APP for the State.
2. The petitioners seek bail in anticipation of their
arrest in connection with Chakia P.S. Case No. 211 of 2012
instituted for the offences punishable under Sections 413, 353
and 186 of the Indian Penal Code, Section 33 of the Forest Act
and Sections 5/7(5),8/9/10/13/14 of the Bihar Saw Mill
Regulation Act, 1990.
3. As per the prosecution case, the allegation against
the petitioners is that they had obstructed the informant when
the illegal saw mill was running by one Firoz Khan being
closed.
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4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the
petitioners are not the owners of the said saw mill and they have
no concern whatsoever and they were not even aware of the
lodging of the present FIR. It has been submitted that though the
case is of the year 2012 the order sheet, which has been
produced before the Court for perusal, shows initially the
summons were issued however no report of the same was
brought before the court and ultimately non-bailable warrant
was issued in the year 2022 and without waiting for the
execution report, the learned trial court has issued the process
under Section 82 Cr.P.C. It has also been submitted that in view
of the judicial pronouncements, it is not an absolute bar for
entertaining an anticipatory bail application as contained in the
judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of
Asha Dubey v. State of Madhya Pradesh reported in 2024 SCC
OnLine SC 5633. It is further submitted that from perusal of the
order sheet it would be evident that there was no execution
report of the non-bailable warrant issued against the petitioners
and without waiting for the same Section 82 Cr.P.C. was issued.
It has lastly been submitted that the petitioners have clean
antecedents.
5. Learned APP appearing on behalf of the State has
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vehemently opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail.
6. Considering the facts aforesaid, the petitioners are
directed to be released on bail, in the event of their arrest or
surrender before the court below within a period of four weeks
from the date of receipt/production of a copy of this order, on
their furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten
Thousand) each with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate,
East Champaran, Motihari in connection with Chakia P.S. Case
No. 211 of 2012, subject to the conditions as laid down under
Section 482 of the BNSS and subject to the following
conditions:-
(i) One of the bailors will be a close relative of the
petitioners;
(ii) the petitioners will remain present on each and
every date fixed by the Court below, if so required by the
learned Trial Court;
(iii) in case of absence on two consecutive dates or in
violation of the terms of the bail, the bail bonds of the
petitioners will liable to be cancelled by the Court concerned;
(iv) the Court below shall verify the criminal
antecedent of the petitioners and in case at any stage, it is found
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that the petitioners have concealed their criminal antecedents,
the court below shall take step for cancellation of bail bonds of
the petitioners. However, the acceptance of bail bonds in terms
of the above mentioned order shall not be delayed for purpose
of the same on in the name of verification.
7. It is made clear that the observations, if any, made
in this order, shall be of no bearing during the trial.
(Sourendra Pandey, J)
krishna/-
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