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Patna High Court

Rintu SinghversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that anticipatory bail should be granted, subject to strict conditions, as the allegations did not, on the material before it, warrant denial of bail.

Summary

The petitioner, Rintu Singh, was implicated in a police case (Sonepur PS Case No.923 of 2022) for alleged offences under Sections 406, 420, 467, 468, 471, 504, 506 and 120(B) of the Indian Penal Code, relating to a purported fraudulent transfer of a car. The petitioner contended that the vehicle was lawfully purchased three years earlier, a sale deed dated 23‑02‑2017 existed, and the registration cancellation sought by the informant was set aside by the District Magistrate. The State opposed the grant of anticipatory bail, arguing the seriousness of the charges. The High Court, after considering the facts and the petitioner’s clean antecedent, granted anticipatory bail subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. The order emphasized that the bail conditions could be cancelled if the petitioner violated any term or concealed a criminal antecedent.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted in a case involving alleged fraud, forgery and criminal conspiracy under the IPC.
  • Whether the petitioner’s claim of prior lawful purchase and set‑aside registration cancellation negates the risk of tampering with evidence or influencing witnesses.
  • Whether the conditions prescribed under Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) B.N.S.S. are sufficient to safeguard the trial process.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Indian Penal Code
  • fraud
  • forgery
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • Section 482 B.N.S.S.
  • bail conditions
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.91840 of 2025
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-923 Year-2022 Thana- SONEPUR District- Saran
                 ======================================================
                 Rintu Singh, S/O Vinod Singh, R/O Village- Maharajpur Chand, PS-
                 Sahatwar, District- Balia (UP). At present R/O Colony- Hanuman Nagar,
                 Bypass Road, Near Ford Hospital, PS- Ramkrishna Nagar, District- Patna

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Manish Chandra Gandhi, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Bhanu Pratap Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SOURENDRA PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   23-02-2026                  Learned counsel for the petitioner, at the outset,

                   submits that inadvertently he has stated that the petitioner is a

                   male, however, the same has been corrected by way of

                   supplementary affidavit.

                                2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                                3. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection with

                   Sonpur P.S. Case No.923 of 2022 registered for the offences

                   under Sections 406, 420, 467, 468, 471, 504, 506, 120(B) of the

                   Indian Penal Code.

                                4. The allegation against the petitioner is that she had

                   fraudulently got the car of the husband of the informant

                   transferred in her name on the basis of forged and fabricated
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91840 of 2025(3) dt.23-02-2026
                                            2/4




          documents.

                       5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          present FIR has been lodged with a view to extort money from

          the petitioner after the death of the husband of the informant. It

          has further been submitted that the petitioner had purchased the

          car three years prior to the death of the husband of the informant

          and had made all such payments for which a sale deed was also

          entered between the parties on 23.02.2017. It has next been

          submitted that the cancellation of the registration on the

          application of the informant by the DTO was also subsequently

          set aside by the learned District Magistrate, Patna, in the appeal

          filed by the petitioner and the order has been brought on record

          by way of Annexure-P/4. It has also been submitted that there is

          no ill intent on behalf of the petitioner with regard to the

          registration of the car, which was duly purchased by the

          petitioner after making all payments. The only part which has

          been found against the petitioner is the fact that there was an

          affidavit which is stated to be sworn after the death of the

          husband of the informant. It has lastly been submitted that the

          petitioner, being a lady, had no concern whatsoever in the said

          transaction and she is a person with clean antecedent.

                       6. Learned APP for the State has opposed the prayer
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91840 of 2025(3) dt.23-02-2026
                                            3/4




          for anticipatory bail.

                       7. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case

          and the submissions advanced on behalf of the parties, let the

          petitioner above named be released on anticipatory bail, in the

          event of arrest or surrender before the learned Court below

          within a period of four weeks from today, on furnishing bail

          bonds of Rs.10,000/-(ten thousand) with two sureties of the like

          amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Court below

          where the case is pending/successor court in connection with

          Sonpur P.S. Case No.923 of 2022, subject to the conditions as

          laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal

          Procedure read with corresponding Section 482(2) of B.N.S.S.

          as well as subject to the following conditions:-

                          (i) One of the bailors of the petitioner shall be his close
                          relative.
                          (ii) The petitioner shall remain physically present in
                          Court on each date of the trial.
                          (iii) In case of absence on two consecutive dates, or in
                          violation of the terms of the bail, the bail bond of the
                          petitioner will be liable to be cancelled by the Court
                          concerned.
                          (iv) If the petitioner is found involved in similar nature
                          of offence in future, the prosecution shall be at liberty
                          to move for cancellation of his bail bond.
                          (v) The learned Court below shall verify the criminal
                          antecedent of the petitioner and in case at any stage it is
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91840 of 2025(3) dt.23-02-2026
                                                          4/4




                                        found that the petitioner has concealed his criminal
                                        antecedent, the court below shall take step for
                                        cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
                                        acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-
                                        mentioned order shall not be delayed for purpose of or
                                        in the name of verification.

                                     8. Accordingly, the prayer for anticipatory bail is

                        allowed.

                                     9. It is made clear that the observation, if any, made in

                        this order, shall be of no bearing during the trial.



                                                 (Sourendra Pandey, J)
manoj/-

U         T


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