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Patna High Court

Shankar YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners subject to bond and surety conditions under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

Summary

The petitioners, Shankar Yadav and Sanjay Yadav, sought anticipatory bail in connection with a criminal case (Atri P.S. Case No. 510 of 2023) alleging offences under several IPC sections including assault, robbery and attempt to murder. The prosecution alleged that the petitioners entered the informant's house, assaulted family members and looted valuables, with specific allegations of assault on a child. The petitioners contended they were innocent, claiming the dispute stemmed from a land disagreement and that a compromise had been reached, also noting their five prior criminal antecedents. The State opposed the bail, emphasizing the seriousness of the charges and the petitioners' criminal history. The Court, considering the compromise annexure and the circumstances, exercised its discretion under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, and granted anticipatory bail subject to bond and surety conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted despite the petitioners' multiple criminal antecedents and the serious nature of the alleged offences.
  • Whether the existence of a compromise between the parties influences the grant of anticipatory bail.
  • Whether the conditions prescribed under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, are satisfied.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • criminal antecedents
  • land dispute
  • assault
  • robbery
  • IPC sections
  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
  • Section 482
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.91861 of 2025
                          Arising Out of PS. Case No.-510 Year-2023 Thana- ATRI District- Gaya
                 ======================================================
           1.     Shankar Yadav S/o Ramswarath Yadav R/o vill- Tetua, Vidhar Par, P.S- Atri,
                  Distt.- Gaya jee
           2.    Sanjay Yadav @ Sanjay Kumar S/o Ramswarath Yadav R/o vill- Tetua,
                 Vidhar Par, P.S- Atri, Distt.- Gaya jee

                                                                                    ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Shankar Kumar, Adv
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Ms.Renuka Ratnakar (App.125)
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR SINHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   15-01-2026                    Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in connection

                   with Atri P.S. Case No. 510 of 2023, registered for the offence

                   punishable under Sections 341, 323, 307, 379, 448, 504, 506,

                   354/34 of the Indian Penal Code.

                                3. The case of the prosecution, in short, as per the

                   informant is that all the accused persons named in the F.I.R.,

                   including the petitioners entered into the house of the informant

                   and assaulted the informant and his family members. It is

                   further alleged that co-accused, Sanjay kumar (the petitioner no.

                   02), Upendra yadav, Azad Kumar and Ranjya Yadav, looted the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91861 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
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          articles like khatiyan, Kewala, ornaments and clothes from the

          house of the informant having broken a box. It is further alleged

          that co-accused Azad Kumar assualted a child, namely, Shiv

          Kumar, aged about 5 years and co-accused, Sanjay Kumar

          (Petitioner no. 02) assaulted a child aged about 8 months.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the

          petitioners are innocent and have committed no offence. The

          petitioners and informant are agnates and there is land dispute

          between them due to which scuffle took place. The petitioners

          have five criminal antecedents.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer of

          anticipatory bail.

                       6. All the petitioners are having five criminal

          antecedents which have been disclosed in paragraph 3 of the

          application. In all five cases, the petitioners are said to be on

          bail. In paragraph 11 of the application, it has been stated that

          the informant and his family members are in habit of lodging

          FIR against the petitioners, thereby trying to establish that there

          is a history of litigation between the two sides. Learned counsel

          for the petitioners also draws attention of this Court to a

          compromise between both sides which has been brought on

          record by way of Annexure-2 of the application. There is also
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91861 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
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                        general and omnibus allegation against the petitioners. Under

                        these circumstances, this Court is inclined to grant privilege of

                        anticipatory bail to the petitioners.

                                     7. Let the petitioners, named above, in the event of

                        their arrest or surrender before the Court below within four

                        weeks from today, be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of

                        Rs.10,000/- (Ten thousand) each with two sureties of the like

                        amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Chief Judicial

                        Magistrate, Gaya Jee in connection with Atri P.S. Case No. 510

                        of 2023, subject to the conditions laid down under section

                        482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.



                                                 (Alok Kumar Sinha, J)
kiran/-

U         T


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