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Patna High Court

Mustak Dhuniya @ Mustaque DhuneaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that bail should be granted subject to strict conditions, notwithstanding the concealment of antecedents.

Summary

Mustak Dhuniya was arrested on 4 September 2025 in connection with a 2023 case involving multiple IPC offences, including rioting, criminal intimidation and forgery. He had previously been granted regular bail in October 2024, which was later cancelled on the ground that he concealed his prior criminal record. The petitioner applied for bail again, claiming innocence, while the prosecution opposed, citing ten prior convictions. The Patna High Court considered the concealment issue and the seriousness of the charges, and ordered his release on bail with a Rs.10,000 bond and two sureties, imposing conditions of court attendance, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of antecedents. The bail bond is to be cancelled if the petitioner is found to have concealed his criminal history or breaches any condition.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail can be granted despite the petitioner’s concealment of prior criminal antecedents.
  • Whether the conditions imposed by the court are lawful and sufficient for the grant of bail.
  • Whether the prior cancellation of bail affects the current bail application.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • criminal antecedents
  • concealment
  • IPC offences
  • high court
  • regular bail
  • conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.92019 of 2025
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-270 Year-2023 Thana- JOGBANI District- Araria
                 ======================================================
                 Mustak Dhuniya @ Mustaque Dhunea son of Late Nur Miya @ Nur
                 Mohammad Resident Of Village-Fena Belahi, Ward No 11, P S -Jogbani
                 (Bathnaha), Distt -Araria

                                                                                    ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Vijay Kishore Bharti, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Anil Kumar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   07-01-2026                    Heard Mr. Vijay Kishore Bharti, learned counsel for

                   the petitioner and Mr. Anil Kumar, learned Additional Public

                   Prosecutor for the State.

                               2. Petitioner seeks bail who is in custody since

                   04.09.2025 in connection with Jogbani (Bathnaha) P.S. Case

                   No. 270 of 2023, F.I.R. dated 02.11.2023 for the offences

                   punishable under Sections 147, 148, 149, 341, 384, 467, 468,

                   469, 504, 506 and 120(b) of the IPC.

                               3. Earlier the petitioner has been granted regular bail

                   vide order dated 04.10.2024 passed in Cr. Misc. No. 48906 of

                   2024 but the bail bond of the petitioner has been rejected on the

                   ground that the petitioner has concealed his criminal antecedents

                   while furnishing the bail bond.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.92019 of 2025(2) dt.07-01-2026
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                      4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          petitioner is innocent and he has falsely been implicated in the

          present case. He further submits that the bail bond of the

          petitioner has been cancelled vide order dated 04.09.2025 and

          the petitioner is in custody since 04.09.2025 in the present case.

                      5.    Learned       Additional       Public   Prosecutor   has

          vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner and

          submits that the petitioner does not deserve the privilege of

          regular bail on the ground that petitioner carries ten criminal

          antecedents other than the present one.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,

          let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on furnishing

          bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of

          the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned J.M.1 st

          Class, Araria in connection with Jogbani (Bathnaha) P.S. Case

          No. 270 of 2023, subject to the following conditions:-

                       i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

          properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court

          and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and

          on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient

          reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.

                       ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.92019 of 2025(2) dt.07-01-2026
                                                        3/3




                      witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to

                      move for cancellation of bail.

                                   iii. And further condition that the court below shall

                      verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at

                      any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his

                      criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for

                      cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the

                      acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

                      shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                      verification.



                                             (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Vanisha/-

U      T


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