Patna High Court
Najim Ansari @ Raju Mian @ Md. Najim AnsariversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- SHAILENDRA SINGH
Holding
The Court held that the petitioner’s alleged involvement is based solely on a confessional statement of co‑accused and lacks prima facie evidence, warranting the grant of anticipatory bail.
Summary
The petitioner, Najim Ansari, sought anticipatory bail in connection with an excise case (Case No. 936 of 2024) alleging offences under Sections 30(a) and 47 of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act. The police recovered 16.5 litres of foreign liquor from a motorcycle ridden by Subhash Kumar and Sanjay Saw, who were apprehended at the spot. The petitioner was not found with the seized liquor or the accused; his alleged involvement stemmed solely from a disclosure‑cum‑confessional statement of the co‑accused. The prosecution argued that the statement implicated the petitioner, while the defence contended that such a confessional statement has no evidentiary value and that there is no prima facie case against him. The Court, noting the lack of direct evidence and the reliance on a confessional statement, granted anticipatory bail subject to a bond of Rs.20,000 and two sureties, under Section 482(2) of the CrPC.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner can be arrested on the basis of a confessional statement of co‑accused under the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail in the absence of prima facie evidence.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act
- confessional statement
- prima facie evidence
- Section 482 CrPC
- excise offence
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.9354 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-936 Year-2024 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Nawada
======================================================
Najim Ansari @ Raju Mian @ Md. Najim Ansari Son of Javed Ansari
Resident of Village- Dhodhakala, P.S.- Domchanch, District- Koderma,
Jharkhand
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Man Mohan Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Md. Mushtaque Alam, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SHAILENDRA SINGH
ORAL ORDER
2 17-02-2026 Heard learned counsels for the parties.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection
with Nawada Excise P.S. Case No. 936 of 2024 dated
31.12.2024 registered for the offences punishable under
Sections 30(a) and 47 of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act (in
short ‘Excise Act’).
3. The main submissions advanced by the petitioner’s
counsel are that, as per the case of the prosecution, 16.50 litres
of foreign liquor were recovered from a motorcycle being ridden
by two persons, namely, Subhash Kumar and Sanjay Saw, who
were apprehended at the spot at the time of recovery, however, it
is not the case of the prosecution that the petitioner was found or
seen with them and managed to escape, or that a third person
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.9354 of 2026(2) dt.17-02-2026
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was present with the apprehended accused, it is, therefore, an
admitted position that the petitioner was not with the
apprehended accused, and the basis of implicating him as an
accused is merely the disclosure made by the apprehended co-
accused, with whom the petitioner has no good relation on
account of being co-villagers, in this regard, a specific statement
has been made in paragraph 9 of the petition further, the
statement of the apprehended co-accused, falling within the
purview of their confessional statement, has no evidentiary
value. It is further submitted that the alleged motorcycle does
not belong to the petitioner; hence, the alleged offences
punishable under the Excise Act, under which the FIR has been
registered, do not attract even prima facie against the petitioner
and therefore, the prayer for anticipatory bail of the petitioner is
not hit by the provisions of Section 76(2) of the Excise Act. It is
lastly submitted that although there is a criminal antecedent
against the petitioner relating to an offence under the Excise
Act, in that case the petitioner was made an accused merely on
the basis of a confessional statement, however, he is on bail in
that case.
4. Though learned APP has opposed the prayer for bail
of the petitioner but fairly accepts that only two persons were
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.9354 of 2026(2) dt.17-02-2026
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found on the alleged motorcycle with the alleged wine and were
apprehended at the spot, and the name of the petitioner came to
light in the disclosure-cum-confessional statement of the
apprehended co-accused, except this, there is nothing against the
petitioner.
5. In the facts and circumstances of this case as well
as considering the submissions as stated above, coupled with the
pleas of the petitioner, this Court is inclined to grant the relief of
anticipatory bail to the petitioner. Accordingly, let the petitioner
named-above, in the event of his arrest or surrender before the
learned Court below within a period of six weeks from today, be
released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.
20,000/- (Rupees Twenty Thousand) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of the Court concerned in
connection with Nawada Excise P.S. Case No. 936 of 2024,
subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of
the B.N.S.S.
(Shailendra Singh, J)
maynaz/-
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