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Patna High Court

Uttam KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The court held that bail could not be granted in view of the specific allegation of assault leading to death and the seriousness of the offences.

Summary

The petitioner, Uttam Kumar, sought regular bail in a case involving alleged assault, robbery, and the death of the informant's brother. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner, as part of an unlawful assembly armed with deadly weapons, struck the brother with an iron rod, causing a fatal head injury, and also participated in assaulting other family members and theft of Rs. 50,000. The petitioner contended that he was falsely implicated, that the incident was a spontaneous reaction to verbal abuse, and that there was no intent to kill, emphasizing his lack of prior criminal record. The State and the informant's counsel highlighted the specific allegation of grievous assault leading to death, supported by the post‑mortem report. After considering the seriousness of the charges and the absence of fresh grounds for bail, the court denied the bail application, ordering the trial to be concluded promptly.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to regular bail despite allegations of assault causing death and other serious offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • assault
  • homicide
  • unlawful assembly
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • criminal procedure
  • grave injury
  • trial acceleration

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.985 of 2026

                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-71 Year-2024 Thana- Mohanpur District- Purnia
                 ======================================================
                 Uttam Kumar, Son of Late Pradip Mandal @ Boni, R/o Village - Lalganj, P.S.
                 - Mohanpur, Dist. - Purnea.

                                                                                    ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s       :      Ms. Pooja Prasad, Adv.
                 For the Informant          :      Mr. Rajnish Kumar Singh, Adv.
                 For the State              :      Mr. Ganesh Prasad Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SOURENDRA PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   18-03-2026                          Heard the learned counsel for the parties.

                                        2. This is second attempt on behalf of the petitioner

                   for grant of bail. Earlier his application for bail was rejected by

                   this Court vide order dated 01.07.2025 passed in Cr. Misc. No.

                   444 of 2025.

                                    3. The petitioner, who is in custody, seeks bail in

                   connection with Mohanpur P.S. Case No. 71 of 2024 registered

                   for the offence(s) punishable under Section(s) 191(2), 191(3),

                   190, 127(1), 115(2), 109, 324(2), 323, 303(2), 103 and 351(2-4)

                   of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (B.N.S.).

                                    4. As per the prosecution case, while the informant

                   along with his brother and father was sitting at their door, the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.985 of 2026(3) dt.18-03-2026
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          neighbours started abusing the informant and his family

          members and when the informant protested, the co-accused

          persons threatened the informant. It has been alleged that after

          thirty minutes, all of a sudden, all the accused persons including

          the petitioner, forming an unlawful assembly with common

          object and armed with deadly weapons, came there and started

          assaulting the informant and his family members. It has further

          been alleged that during the said assault, the petitioner, namely,

          Uttam Kumar, gave an iron rod blow over the head of the

          brother of the informant, namely, Bisheshar Mandal, with an

          intention to kill him on account of which the brother of the

          informant sustained injury on his head. It has also been alleged

          that    the    co-accused/Bindeshwari              Mandal   assaulted   the

          informant’s father by means of lathi, who also sustained injury

          on his head. Both the injured persons fell down unconscious. It

          has been alleged that the co-accused/Bablu Mandal gave lathi

          blow on the head of the informant and, thereafter, the accused

          persons entered into the house of the informant, damaged the

          household articles and robbed cash of Rs. 50,000/- and,

          thereafter, they all fled away. It has next been alleged that the

          brother and the father of the informant were taken to the

          Referral Hospital, Rupauli from where the Doctor referred them
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.985 of 2026(3) dt.18-03-2026
                                            3/4




          to Sadar Hospital, Purnea, however the informant admitted his

          brother and father to a private Hospital, but on 31.07.2024, the

          brother of the informant, namely, Bisheshar Mandal, succumbed

          to the injuries.

                          5. It has been submitted on behalf of the petitioner

          that he has falsely been implicated in this case and no such

          incident as alleged has occurred and the allegation of assault is

          on more than one person. It has further been submitted that the

          incident occurred on account of verbal abuse made on behalf of

          the informant and others upon which the petitioner and others

          retaliated and in the spur of the moment, the incident occurred.

          It has next been submitted that admittedly, there is no repeated

          blow and, therefore, the intention to kill is not present and as per

          the report only two witnesses out of eight witnesses have been

          examined till date.           It has lastly been submitted that the

          petitioner has no criminal antecedent and he is in custody since

          21.08.2024.

                          6. The learned Addl. Public Prosecutor for the State

          as also the learned counsel for the informant, while vehemently

          opposing the prayer for bail, have submitted that there is

          specific allegation of assault upon the petitioner, causing

          grievous head injury to the brother of the informant, who later
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.985 of 2026(3) dt.18-03-2026
                                                        4/4




                      succumbed to the said head injury. The learned counsel for the

                      informant, pointing towards the post-mortem report, submits

                      that the external injuries found on the body of the deceased

                      corroborates with the allegations leveled in the F.I.R and,

                      moreover, the cause of death has been stated to be head injury

                      caused by hard and blunt substance.

                                      7. Regard being had to the facts and circumstances

                      of the case and taking note of the fact that there is specific

                      allegation upon the petitioner to have assaulted the brother of

                      the informant on his head, leading to his death, and finding no

                      fresh grounds, this Court is not inclined to grant the petitioner

                      the privilege of regular bail.

                                      8. The prayer for bail is, accordingly, rejected.

                                      9. The application stands dismissed.

                                      10. It is, however, observed that the learned Trial

                      Court shall take efforts to conclude the trial at the earliest,

                      preferably within a year.



                                               (Sourendra Pandey, J)
Praveen-II/-

U       T


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