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Patna High Court

PRAMOD YADAVversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

Anticipatory bail is denied where the alleged injury is grievous, but may be granted to a minor accused with no antecedent, subject to conditions.

Summary

The petitioners, brothers Pramod Yadav and Dhanu Yadav, sought anticipatory bail in connection with a FIR (Kateya PS Case No. 502 of 2025) alleging offences under sections 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 109, 352 and 3(5) of the Indian Penal Code/CrPC. The prosecution alleged that Pramod assaulted the complainant with a stick causing a grievous head injury, while Dhanu was alleged to have attempted to outrage the complainant’s modesty. The court examined the seriousness of the injury to Pramod and his criminal antecedents, and found the injury to be grievous, thereby rejecting his anticipatory bail. In contrast, Dhanu, who is 18 years old, has no prior record and the allegations against him are less severe; the court therefore granted him anticipatory bail with strict conditions. The order directs that Dhanu be released on bail within four weeks upon furnishing a bond and sureties, and outlines conditions regarding appearance, cooperation with investigation, and non‑interference with witnesses.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to Pramod Yadav where the alleged injury is grievous in nature.
  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to Dhanu Yadav considering his age, lack of criminal antecedent, and the nature of the allegations.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • grievous hurt
  • assault
  • age of accused
  • bail conditions
  • criminal antecedent

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.9925 of 2026
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-502 Year-2025 Thana- KATEYA District- Gopalganj
                 ======================================================
           1.     PRAMOD YADAV S/o LATE SUBASH YADAV R/O VILL-
                  BETWANIYA, P.S.- KATEYA, DISTT- GOPALGANJ
           2.     Dhanu Yadav S/o Late Subash Yadav R/O VILL- BETWANIYA, P.S.-
                  KATEYA, DISTT- GOPALGANJ
                                                                    ... ... Petitioner/s
                                              Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                             ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Ms. Priya Raj, Advocate
                                                  Mr. Diwakar Pandey, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Damodar Prasad Tiwary, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   26-02-2026                   Heard Ms. Priya Raj, learned counsel for the petitioners

                   and the State

                                 2. The petitioners are apprehending their arrest in

                   connection with Kateya P.S. Case No. 502 of 2025 for the offence

                   under sections 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 109, 352 and 3(5) of the

                   BNS lodged on 02.09.2025 by the informant, Pooja Kumari.

                                 3. As per the prosecution story, the informant alleged

                   that on the minor issue, the accused persons abused and later,

                   Pramod Yadav (petitioner no. 1) assaulted with ‘kudal’ on the

                   head while Dhanu Yadav (petitioner no. 2) tried to outrage the

                   modesty. This led to the FIR.

                                 4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that they

                   are agnates, having no criminal antecedent and only because of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.9925 of 2026(2) dt.26-02-2026
                                            2/3




          enmity, implicated.

                       5. Learned APP, on the other hand, has taken this Court

          to the learned Sessions Judge order to show that the injury

          inflicted by Pramod Yadav (petitioner no. 1) has been found to be

          grievous in nature.

                       6. Considering the submissions of the parties as also

          that the injury that has been inflicted by Pramod Yadav (petitioner

          no. 1) on the head which has been found grievous in nature, no

          relief can be extended to him and his anticipatory bail application

          stands rejected.

                       7. So far as petitioner no. 2, Dhanu Yadav is concerned,

          considering the allegation that has come against him coupled with

          the fact that he has no criminal antecedent and is only eighteen

          years of age, in that background, this Court is inclined to extend

          him the privilege of anticipatory bail with conditions.

                       8. Let the petitioner no. 2, Dhanu Yadav be released on

          bail in the event of arrest or surrender within a period of four

          weeks from the receipt of this order, on furnishing bail bond of

          Rs. 10,000/- (Ten thousand) with two sureties of like amount each

          to the satisfaction of learned District and Additional Sessions

          Judge-II, Gopalganj in connection with Kateya P.S. Case No. 502

          of 2025 subject to the following conditions:

                       (i)   one    of    the     bailor      should   be   the   family
          Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.9925 of 2026(2) dt.26-02-2026
                                                      3/3




                    member/relative of the petitioner no. 2, Dhanu Yadav who shall

                    provide official document (Aadhaar Card/Voter ID Card/Pan

                    Card/Driving License) to show his/her bona fide;

                                 (ii) the petitioner no. 2, Dhanu Yadav shall appear on

                    each and every date before the Trial Court and failure to do so for

                    two consecutive dates without plausible reason will entail

                    cancellation of his bail bond by the Trial Court itself;

                                 (iii) the petitioner no. 2, Dhanu Yadav shall be

                    appearing before the Police Station as and when required for

                    cooperating in the investigation;

                                 (iv) the petitioner no. 2, Dhanu Yadav shall in no way

                    try to induce or promise or threat the witnesses or tamper with the

                    evidences, failing which the State shall be at liberty to take steps

                    for cancellation of the bail bonds;

                                 (v) the petitioner no. 2, Dhanu Yadav shall desist from

                    committing any criminal offence again, failing which the State

                    shall be at liberty to take steps for cancellation of his bail bonds.



                                                   (Rajiv Roy, J)
Adnan/-

U     T


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