Patna High Court
Anand Kumar DasversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
Holding
The High Court allowed the revision and granted bail to the juvenile, setting aside the lower court’s refusal.
Summary
An application for bail was filed by a 16‑year‑8‑month‑old child in conflict with law (CICL) who was charged under sections 137(2), 96, 3(5), 70(2) of the Bihar Penal Code and sections 6 and 10 of the POCSO Act. The lower court had refused bail. The High Court examined the juvenile’s age, the Social Investigation Report indicating prospects of reform, and the father’s willingness to act as surety. Relying on the Juvenile Justice Act’s provisions and the precedent in Lalu Kumar v. State of Bihar, the Court held that bail could be granted unless it would expose the juvenile to danger, associate him with criminals, or defeat the ends of justice. Finding none of these conditions satisfied, the Court set aside the lower court’s order and granted bail on a bond of Rs. 25,000 with two sureties, one being the father, who must file an affidavit undertaking proper care of the juvenile.
Issues considered
- Whether a juvenile accused of non‑bailable offences under the B.N.S. and POCSO Acts is entitled to bail under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015.
- Whether the lower court erred in refusing bail in view of the juvenile’s age, social investigation report, and statutory bail criteria.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Penal Code — s. 137(2), 3(5), 70(2), 96
- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 — s. 12
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 — s. 10, 6
Subjects
- bail
- juvenile justice
- POCSO
- kidnapping
- sexual assault
- observation home
- surety
- revision
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL REVISION No.1130 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-163 Year-2025 Thana- Sahayak Khajanchi District- Purnia
======================================================
Anand Kumar Das S/O Umesh Das R/O Near Shiv Mandir Bhatta Bazar,
Tatma Toli, P.S- Sahayak, K.Hat, Distt.- Purnea.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Raj Kumar Das S/O Sri Sudhanshu Chanda Das R/O Moulvi Bari, Rajni
Chowk, Ward No. 25, Purnea, P.S- Sahayak, K.Hat, Purnea, Distt.- Purnea,
Permanent Address- Gukul Singh Thakurbari Rajni Chowk, Ward No. 25,
P.S- Sahayak (Khajandhi), Purnea, Dist.- Purnea.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Bijendra Kumar Singh
For the Respondent/s : Mr.Abhay Kumar
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
ORAL JUDGMENT
Date : 11-06-2026
Heard the parties.
2. The present application is being preferred against
the order dated 24.09.2025 passed by learned District and
Addl. Sessions Judge 1st- cum- Spl. Judge Children Court,
Purnea, in connection with Sahayak Khajanchi P.S. Case No.
163 of 2025 for the offences punishable under Sections
137(2), 96, 3(5), 70(2) of BNS and Section 6/10 of POCSO
by which the learned Court has refused to enlarge the
petitioner on bail.
3. The Child in conflict with law (for short
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‘CICL’)/petitioner, aged about 16 years 8 month on the
alleged date of occurrence, is named in F.I.R. and is in
observation home since 24.05.2025.
4. As per FIR, CICL/petitioner alleged to kidnap the
minor daughter of the informant alongwith other co-accused
persons. It is also alleged that prior to the occurrence the
informant who is the mother of the victim was threatened by
the CICL/petitioner and his father.
5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
CICL/petitioner submitted that allegation qua sexual assault
is not available against CICL/petitioner. It is submitted that
there is major contradiction between the statement of victim
recorded under Section 180 and 183 of BNSS. It is pointed
out that the allegation of kidnapping is available against co-
accused Subham Kumar as per statement of victim recorded
under section 180 of BNSS where she also stated that
Mazza (soft drinks) was offered by co-accused Subham
Kumar. It is also pointed out that the allegation of sexual
assault not appears available against this CICL/petitioner as
victim categorically stated while recording her statement
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under Section 180 of BNSS, that her body was touched by
co-accused Subham Kumar and Sushant Kumar. It is pointed
out that she came to know about penetrative sexual assault
was committed upon her by all three person including
petitioner/CICL, out of their conversions only.
6. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
CICL/petitioner submitted that no injury was found upon
victim in support of the allegation. It is pointed out that
doctor opined her age between 15-17 years and in fact she
was in love with one of the co-accused namely Subham
Kumar. It is submitted that this petitioner was implicated
with this case being friend of co-accused Subham Kumar and
Sushant Kumar.
7. Arguing further, it is pointed out that the Social
Investigation Report, no where reveals that CICL may not
improve him in future as to join the main stream of civilized
society, therefore, there is no harm to release the juvenile
under the supervision and care of his father, who is ready to
extend his care and love to the petitioner.
8. Learned APP opposed the prayer for bail.
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9. Having regard to the submissions and materials
showing that the CICL/petitioner has been adjudged juvenile
aged about 16 years 8 month on the alleged date of
occurrence, and also as CICL/petitioner has remained in the
Observation Home since 24.05.2025 and his father is ready
to stand as a surety and furnish an undertaking that if
released on bail he will take care of the CICL/petitioner and
shall ensure that he does not fall in bad company and, in
case, the petitioner indulges in any unlawful act, he will
inform it to the jurisdictional police station as also following
the spirit of section 12 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and
Protection of Children) Act, 2015 and in view of the
exceptions carved out by the Hon’ble Division Bench of this
Court in the case of Lalu Kumar and Ors. Vs. The State
of Bihar reported in 2019 (4) PLJR 833 that classification
of the offences under the bailable and non-bailable sections
would not be relevant for the purpose of grant of bail to a
juvenile and the prayer for bail of a juvenile may be rejected
only under one of the three conditions, which are as under:-
“(i) The release is likely to bring that person into
association with any known criminal;
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(ii) The release is likely to expose the said person
to moral or physiological danger; and
(iii) The release would defeat the ends of justice.”
10. Having regard to the submissions made by the
parties and taking into consideration the materials on record
as well as the period of incarceration of the petitioner/CICL
and in the best interest of CICL, this Court is of the
considered view that the impugned order passed by the court
below is not in consonance with the aims and objectives of
the Act. Even social investigation report suggest scope of
reform and nothing adverse was noticed against him.
11. In view of the aforesaid facts and
circumstances, as petitioner/CICL was found 16 years 8
month on the date of occurrence, coupled with the fact that
charge-sheet has already been submitted, where Social
Investigation Report (SIR) nowhere suggest that
CICL/petitioner cannot be reformed in future as to join the
main stream of society, accordingly, the order dated
24.09.2025 passed by learned District and Addl. Sessions
Judge 1st- cum- Spl. Judge Children Court, Purnea, in
connection with Sahayak Khajanchi P.S. Case No. 163 of
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2025 is hereby set aside.
12.The criminal revision application stands allowed.
13. Let the CICL-petitioner, named-above, be
released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 25,000/-
(Rupees Twenty-five Thousand only) with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned District
and Addl. Sessions Judge 1st- cum- Spl. Judge Children
Court, Purnea, in connection with Sahayak Khajanchi P.S.
Case No. 163 of 2025 on the following conditions:-
(i) That one of the sureties should be the
father of the CICL/petitioner; and
(ii) That the father of the CICL/petitioner shall
file an affidavit before the learned Juvenile
Justice Board, Patna, giving specific
undertaking that after release of the
CICL/petitioner on bail, he will take proper
care of the petitioner and will not allow him to
fall into bad company.
(Chandra Shekhar Jha, J)
Sudha/-
AFR/NAFR NAFR
CAV DATE NA
Uploading Date 11.06.2026
Transmission Date 11.06.2026
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