Patna High Court
XXversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- ANSUL
Holding
The High Court set aside the lower courts' orders denying bail and granted bail to the juvenile petitioner.
Summary
The petitioner, a juvenile, was charged under Sections 302, 120B, 34 IPC and Section 27 of the Arms Act for the killing of a person, based primarily on the confessional statement of co-accused Sahil Kumar. The Juvenile Justice Board and the Sessions Court denied bail, relying on the alleged participation of the petitioner at the scene. The High Court observed that the FIR named unknown persons and that a co-accused's confession is a weak evidential basis, insufficient to deny bail, especially for a juvenile. Applying Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, the Court found no reasonable grounds to refuse bail. Consequently, the orders denying bail were set aside, the revision was allowed, and bail was granted subject to bond and supervision conditions.
Issues considered
- Whether a co-accused's confessional statement alone can justify denial of bail to a juvenile.
- Whether the statutory bail standard under Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 applies in this case.
- Whether there is a prima facie case of criminal conspiracy under Section 120B IPC against the petitioner.
Legislation cited
- Arms Act — s. 27
- Indian Penal Code — s. 120B, 302, 34
- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 — s. 12
Subjects
- bail
- juvenile
- confessional statement
- co-accused
- criminal conspiracy
- IPC
- Arms Act
- Juvenile Justice Act
- revision
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL REVISION No.127 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-609 Year-2023 Thana- GHORASAHAN District- East
Champaran
======================================================
XX Son of Akhilesh Mishra Resident Of Village - Dharhari, Ps- Chiraiya,
Dist- East Champaran through its natural Guardian Mother Pushpa Devi
Female aged about 41 years Wife of Akhilesh Mishra Resident of village-
Dharhari, ps- Chiraiya, Dist- East Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Shambha Devi Wife of Videshi Mahato Resident of village- Mahadeva Ps-
Ghorasahan, Dist- East Champaran
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Shashi Bhushan Pandey, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Anil Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANSUL
ORAL ORDER
5 26-05-2026 Heard the parties.
2. The present Criminal Revision application has been
filed on behalf of the petitioner against the order dated
02.08.2025 passed by the learned Juvenile Justice Board, East
Champaran at Motihari in JJB Trial No. 1666 of 2024, arising
out of Ghorasahan P.S. Case No. 609 of 2023, registered under
Sections 302/120B/34 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 27
of the Arms Act, whereby the prayer for bail of the petitioner
was rejected. The petitioner has also challenged the order dated
14.11.2025 passed by the learned District & Additional Sessions
Judge-I, East Champaran at Motihari in Criminal Appeal No. 30
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of 2025, arising out of Ghorasahan P.S. Case No. 609/2023,
whereby the learned Appellate Court affirmed the order passed
by the learned Juvenile Justice Board.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
FIR was lodged against unknown persons. The allegation is that
the son of the informant was killed by unknown miscreants.
During investigation, one Sahil Kumar @ Sahil Yadav was
arrested. He admitted the occurrence and stated that in the first
part of the incident, he along with the petitioner was going to a
fair, where miscreants attempted to molest a lady, and that
thereafter, in retaliation, one Subodh Kumar fired upon the
deceased. The name of the petitioner surfaced in the
confessional statement of co-accused Sahil Kumar. No role has
been assigned to the petitioner in the second part of the
occurrence. The only allegation against him is that he was
present at the fair along with others. It is further submitted that
the father of the petitioner is willing to accept responsibility for
his son and to furnish the requisite undertaking before the
learned Board.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the State has
opposed the prayer for bail.
5. Having considered the submissions of the parties
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and on perusal of the materials available on record, this Court
finds that the FIR was instituted against unknown persons and
the implication of the petitioner rests solely upon the
confessional statement of co-accused Sahil Kumar. It is well
settled that the confessional statement of a co-accused is a weak
form of evidence and cannot, by itself, sustain the charge
against another accused — a fortiori, it cannot be treated as
sufficient material to deny the benefit of bail at this stage. There
is no allegation in the FIR or in the materials on record that the
petitioner was present at the place where the firing was done or
that he participated in the act of firing causing the death of the
deceased. Nothing adverse appears against the petitioner in the
FIR. Further, there is no material on record to prima facie make
out the charge of criminal conspiracy under Section 120B IPC
insofar as the petitioner is concerned, his only stated role being
that of a co-traveller to the fair. Since the petitioner is a juvenile,
the applicable standard for bail is that prescribed under Section
12 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act,
2015, which mandates release of a juvenile on bail unless the
Court finds reasonable grounds to believe that such release is
likely to bring him into association with any known criminal or
expose him to moral, physical or psychological danger, or that
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his release would defeat the ends of justice. No such ground is
made out from the materials available. The impugned orders,
having declined bail without adequately applying this statutory
standard, suffer from material irregularity and cannot be
sustained.
6. Accordingly, the impugned order dated 02.08.2025
passed by the learned Juvenile Justice Board, East Champaran at
Motihari in JJB Trial No. 1666 of 2024, arising out of
Ghorasahan P.S. Case No. 609 of 2023, and the order dated
14.11.2025 passed by the learned District & Additional Sessions
Judge-I, East Champaran at Motihari in Criminal Appeal No. 30
of 2025, arising out of Ghorasahan P.S. Case No. 609/2023, are
hereby set aside.
7. The Revision Application is accordingly allowed.
8. Let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail
in connection with JJB Trial No. 1666 of 2024, arising out of
Ghorasahan P.S. Case No. 609 of 2023, on furnishing bail bonds
of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand only) with two sureties
of the like amount each, to the satisfaction of the learned
Juvenile Justice Board, East Champaran at Motihari, subject to
the condition that the natural guardian/father of the petitioner
shall furnish an undertaking before the learned Board that he
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shall keep proper care, supervision and watch over the conduct
and activities of the juvenile and shall ensure that the juvenile
does not come in association with known criminals or indulge in
any unlawful activities. It is further directed that the concerned
Probation Officer shall periodically monitor the conduct of the
petitioner and submit a report before the learned Board.
(Ansul, J)
Ranjeet/-
U T
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